\u7f8e\u4e3d\u65b0\u4e16\u754c<\/p>\n
<\/b>\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7d22\u739b\u662f\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8c1c\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7d22\u739b\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8111\u53f6\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u6240\u5bc4\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u6587\u5b66\u8003\u53e4\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u60f3\u7684\u72c2\u75f4\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u672c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u7b49\u865a\u6784\u6216\u5b9e\u5b58\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u79bb\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u591f\u8fdc\u3002\u5728\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5b97\u6559\u795e\u7955\u4f53\u4f1a\u7684LSD\u548c\u9b54\u83c7 (mushroom)\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5404\u8bca\u6240\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5c55\u5f00\u8fc8\u5411\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u85c9\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u534f\u52a9\u7f6a\u72af\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u670d\u7528\u540e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7cbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7eb3\u5f52\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece(Aldous Huxley)\u5c31\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 1961\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u6253\u4e86\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u53d1\u660eLSD\u7684\u970d\u592b\u66fc(Albert Hofmann)\uff0c\u7ea6\u671f\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u65e9\u5df2\u4ef0\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u5927\u540d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4ee5\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7269\u53e6\u7c7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u300a\u4f17\u5999\u4e4b\u95e8\u300b(The Doors of-Perception)\u548c\u300a\u5929\u5802\u4e0e\u5730\u72f1\u300b(Heaven and Hell)\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u8c08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cc\uff0c\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u8bae\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528LSD\uff0c\u770b\u8457\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u91ce\u8349\u548c\u6e5b\u84dd\u7684\u9f99\u80c6\u82b1\u4f53\u4f1a\u9020\u7269\u8005\u7684\u795e\u5947\u3002\u5206\u624b\u65f6\uff0c\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u9001\u7ed9\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u4e00\u5377\u81ea\u5df1\u6f14\u8bb2\u300c\u53e6\u7c7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u300d(visionary experience)\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e6\u7c7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c08\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u7b28\u62d9\u7684LSD\u4f20\u8bb0\u300aLSD,My Problem Child\u300b\u91cc\u3002
\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u7d22\u739b\u6070\u4f3c\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u7684LSD\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u4e00\u751f\u5411\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684LSD\u4e00\u518d\u81f4\u610f\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u300b(Island)\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u660e\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4e14\u7406\u6027\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u4ea4\u878d\u62fc\u76d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aPALA\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64PALA\u5c9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c9b\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0dmoksha(\u610f\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e)\u662f\u4ece\u9b54\u83c7\u63d0\u70bc\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u836f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7075\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4ea4\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u6fd2\u6b7b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u6b7b\u4e8e1963\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u7518\u4e43\u8fea\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6b7b\u524d\u7684\u51cc\u6668\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\u300cLSD-try-intramuscular- 100mmg\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u4eb2\u624b\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 moksha\u3002\u5728\u9001\u7ed9\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u300a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u9996\u9875\u91cc\uff0c\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9001\u7ed9\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\uff0cmoksha\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u4e0a\u300d\u3002
\u90a3\u4e9b\u82b1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec<\/b>\u3000<\/p>\n
\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bbLSD\u53d1\u660e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cLSD\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u4ece\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u54c1\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u5a31\u4e50\u7528\u54c1\u300d\uff0cLSD\u8ffd\u968f\u8457\u6885\u65af\u514b\u6797 (mescaline\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5357\u7f8e\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u7684\u6bd2\u7877)\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u8457\u827a\u672f\u5708\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u50a2\u4f19\u4eec\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0cLSD\u5728\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u7528\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u5f92\u822c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c23\u8a00\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5728Robert E.L.& Jean Houston\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u8ff7\u5e7b\u827a\u672f\u300b(Psychedelic Art<\/u>, 1986)\u548cRichard P. Hartmann\u7684\u300a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6LSD\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5883\u5730\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u300b(Painting from Sphere of the Unconscious: Artist Experiment with LSD,1974)\u3002
\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7fa4\u82b1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6ee5\u7528\u836f\u7269\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8150\u673d\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff1a\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u81f3\u4e0a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u3001\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3001\u65e0\u6b62\u5c3d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u5145\u65a5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6536\u96c6\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4f5c\u6210\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u3002
\u5b09\u76ae\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u9003\u9038\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u53cd\u6218\u3001\u5d07\u5c1a\u4f5c\u7231\u3001\u300c\u8ba9\u5e7b\u60f3\u593a\u6743\u300d\u3001\u53d1\u95ee\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\u68da\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\u3002\u867d\u7136\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6148\u5584\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u867d\u7136\u591a\u534a\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u6240\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u8868\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6742\u8a8c\u548c\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6742\u8a8c\u300aMacLean’s Canada National Magazine\u300b\u3001\u300aQuick\u300b\u3001\u300aLook\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20LSD\u7684\u795e\u5947\u836f\u6548\uff0c\u8fde\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5LSD\u505a\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u7089\u540e\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821961\u5e74\u7684\u300aExploring Inner Space\u300b\u548c1963\u300aMyself and I\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7545\u9500\u4e66\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08Sidney Cohen\u6240\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u6709\u5173LSD\u79cd\u79cd\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u300aThe Beyond Within\u300b\u57281967\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u4ecd\u672a\u963b\u6b62LSD\u7684\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0cLSD\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u836f\u8005\u5219\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7981\u836f\u800c\u8f6c\u6c42 LSD\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\u57281964\u5e74\u548c1966\u5e74\u95f4\uff0cLSD\u58f0\u540d\u8d6b\u8d77\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u662f\u5b09\u76ae\u8fd0\u52a8\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u611f\u53ec\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u5916\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u7089\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002LSD\u6559\u7236 Timothy Leary\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u529b\u5021\u5bfcLSD\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b09\u76ae\u8fd0\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u6559\u4e3b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6562\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u786e\u662fLSD\u836f\u7269\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6559\u5b97\u5374\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u7684Leary\uff0c\u57281963\u5e74\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9SANDOZ\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981100\u514b\u7684LSD(\u53ef\u4f5c\u6210100\u4e07\u7247\u7684LSD\u836f\u5242)\u548c25\u514b\u7684Psilocybin (\u9b54\u83c7\u7684\u7cb9\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u7ea6\u53ef\u4f5c\u6210250\u4e07\u7247\u836f\u5242)\uff0c\u968f\u540eSANDOZ\u6240\u6536\u5230\u7684\u652f\u7968\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531Leary\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5185\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df(IFIF, International Federation for Internal Freedom)\u6240\u53d1\uff0cSANDOZ\u9000\u56de\u4e86\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5f00\u9664\u4e86Leary\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u53c8\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684LSD\u821e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u7531\u300a\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\u300b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\uff0cLeary\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u300cLSD\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u7231\u65f6\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5feb\u611f\u548c\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u300d\u3002
1965\u5e74\uff0cLeary\u503e\u6eba\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\uff0c\u53c8\u521b\u4e86\u4e2a\u300c\u5fc3\u7075\u5f00\u53d1\u8054\u76df\u300d\uff0c\u5b09\u76ae\u8fd0\u52a8\u6297\u62d2\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u98ce\u6f6e\u5728\u65c1\u6572\u8fb9\u9f13\uff0c\u4ed6\u558a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u5b09\u76ae\u8fd0\u52a8\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a\u300cTurn on, turn in, drop out\u300d\uff0cturn on \u662f\u836f\u7269\u573a\u666f\u91cc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u72ed\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u62bd\u5927\u9ebb\u6216\u662f\u7528\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7684\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\u5219\u662f\u7528\u836f\u540e\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u9ad8\u547c\u540c\u4f34\u8fdb\u5165\u836f\u7269\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f5c\u836f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u5f53\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u60c5\u548c\u597d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5drop out\u5219\u662f\u547c\u5401\u5927\u4f19\u4ece\u5e03\u5c14\u4e54\u4e9a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u80cc\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5185\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u968f\u540eLeary\u56e0\u4e3a\u6301\u6709\u5927\u9ebb\u4e0eLSD\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u57281970\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\uff0cLeary\u9003\u72f1\uff0c\u5230\u745e\u58eb\u5bfb\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u75aa\u62a4\u3002\u57281971\u5e74\uff0cLeary\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u673a\u573a\u88ab\u7f8e\u65b9\u5e26\u56de\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u76f4\u52301976\u5e74\u91ca\u653e\u3002 68\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6539\u89c2\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6d3b\u9875\u5939\u91cc\uff0c\u751a\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u5230LSD\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u6bd2\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u9ad8\u4e3e\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u8912\u8d2c\u91cc\uff0cJanis Joplin\u3001Jimi Hendrix\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u7528\u836f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5fc3\u6709\u4e0d\u7518\u3002
SANDOZ\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u6b7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u72c2\u8bed\uff0cLSD\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u4f20\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u6b4c\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\uff0cLSD\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u54ac\u6587\u56bc\u5b57\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u5316\u83c1\u82f1\u4eec\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u934a\u91d1\u77f3\uff0cLSD\u4e0e\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u53d8\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c0f\u5b69\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9 SANDOZ\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9LSD\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u548c\u836f\u7406\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u5c3f\u6db2\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aLSD\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u610f\u5916\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u4e5f\u5e94\u63d0\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\u3002
SANDOZ\u4e3b\u6301\u4ebaStoll\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u5bf9\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u660eLSD\u300d\u3002
1963\u5e74\uff0cSANDOZ\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u9500\u552eLSD\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7acb\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ea\u6709\u62ff\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6267\u7167\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002LSD\u8f6c\u5165\u9ed1\u5e02\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0e\u5927\u9ebb\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u907d\u6607\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u6765\u6108\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u3002
1929\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u8fdb\u5165\u745e\u58eb\u7684SANDOZ\u836f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u4e13\u957f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u88ab\u5b9a\u5f62\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u7528\u9014\u7684\u9ea6\u89d2\u83cc(ergot)\u3002\u9ea6\u89d2\u83cc\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5723\u5b89\u4e1c
\n\u5c3c\u4e4b\u706b\u300d\uff0c\u5723\u5f92\u5723\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6b64\u75c5\uff0c\u6b64\u75c5\u4e5f\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6d41\u884c\u51e0\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u572817 \u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u9eb5\u5305\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u54c1\u3002
\u57281582\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u7684\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u836f\u7528\u9014\u7684ecbolic\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u7684\u5185\u79d1\u533b\u751fAdam Lonitzer\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u50ac\u751f\u5242\u4e0e\u5815\u80ce\u836f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u540e\u6b62\u4f4f\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u8840\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u30021917\u5e74\uff0c\u9ea6\u89d2\u751f\u7269\u7877(alkaloids of ergot)\u9996\u6b21\u4ece\u9ea6\u89d2\u83cc\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c1918\u5e74SANDOZ\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4ebaStoll\u53c8\u4ece\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u9ea6\u89d2\u80fa(ergot amine)\u3002
1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9ea6\u89d2\u751f\u7269\u7877\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aLysergic Acid\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u540e\uff0cSANDOZ\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0cStoll\u4fbf\u9f13\u52b1\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u6301\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u9ea6\u89d2\u7877\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u4e00\u751f\u4e0eLSD\u6c38\u4e0d\u65ad\u7edd\u7684\u8110\u5e26\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u5c31\u5316\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9ea6\u89d2\u751f\u7269\u7877\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4e0e\u9ea6\u89d2\u80fa\u57fa\u5408\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u836f\u5382\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u9ea6\u89d2\u7d20(ergobasine)\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6b62\u8840\u836f\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u4ece\u9ea6\u89d2\u751f\u7269\u7877\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u80fa\u57fa\u5408\u6210\u4e8625\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aLSD-25 (Lyser-saure-diathylamid)\u3002\u836f\u7269\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u540c\u50da\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5b50\u5bab\u5f3a\u70c8\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u5219\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u5b89\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7279\u522b\u7684\u533b\u836f\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e5\u5e74\uff0cLSD-25\u90fd\u672a\u66fe\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u8fc7\u3002
1943\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u5076\u7136\u5730\u5728\u5408\u6210LSD-25\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7269Lysergic acid diethlamide \u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6025\u8e81\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u5934\u6655\u76ee\u7729\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u53d8\u5f97\u523a\u773c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u95f4\u6b47\u7684\u7eda\u70c2\u5f69\u8272\u753b\u9762\u4ee5\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u5ba1\u9605\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u5e76\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u6cbe\u89e6\u5230\u7ed3\u6676\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u6307\u5c16\u8fdb\u5165\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300c\u7279\u6548\u300d\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\u5982\u6b64\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ea6\u89d2\u83cc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7528\u9014\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u6211\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
1943\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u574f\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u670d\u4e0b\u4e860.2\u6beb\u514b\u7684diethlamid\uff0c\u52a0\u4e86 10C.C\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u6574\u665a\u6076\u9b58\u8fde\u8fde\uff0c\u670d\u4e0b\u725b\u5976\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4ed6\u60f3\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u5242\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8b\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u50da\u4e09\u4eba\u5728\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u4e86\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u836f\u91cf\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u65e0\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f9d\u7136\u52a8\u4eba\u5f69\u5f69\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u4e2d\u7591\u70b9\u6e05\u6f88\u4e86\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u591a\u5c11\u5242\u91cf\u624d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8ff7\u5e7b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u9ad8\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u4e86\u3002LSD\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d3a\u5c14\u8499\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u6fc0\u7d20\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u7528\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4f53\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u5b50\u5bab\u6536\u7f29\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0cLSD\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u732b\u7528\u4e86\u4f1a\u6015\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u72d7\u7528\u4e0d\u6562\u5403\u9aa8\u5934\u3001\u9c7c\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6cf3\u59ff\u3001\u8718\u86db\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u7f51\u3002 LSD\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0e\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a0.0003-0.001\u836f\u5242\u6beb\u514b\uff0f\u4eba\u4f53\u516c\u65a4\uff0cLSD\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u4f30\u7684\u8ff7\u5e7b\u6548\u679c\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u836f\u7269\u4e0a\u5e02\u524d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u7bc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u5145\u5b9e\u8457LSD\u7684\u5c65\u6b77\uff0c
1947\u5e74\uff0cWerner A. Stoll\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u6885\u65af\u514b\u6797\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7528\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u56e2\u4f53\u4ea4\u5fc3\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u501f\u7528LSD\u7684\u795e\u5947\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u75c5\u4eba\u753b\u753b\u6765\u533b\u6cbb\u5185\u5fc3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u82e6\u695a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u544a\u89e3\u65f6\u6269\u4f38\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7fLSD\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u542f\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002
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