\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u8036\u2022\u74e6\u5fb7(Abdoulaye Wade)\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf, \u975e\u6d32\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u770b\u6b27\u6d32\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6ee1\u7bc7\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u9178\u6c14\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8981\u80fd\u547c\u5438\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u603b\u7edf\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u8036\u00b7\u74e6\u5fb7(Abdoulaye Wade)\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u5199
\n2008\u5e742\u670829\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e94
\n\u5f53\u4e8b\u60c5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u662f\u60f3\u9c7c\u4e0e\u718a\u638c\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u5f97\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0e\u6350\u8d60\u673a\u6784\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e9a\u6d32\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u95e8\u5f00\u5f97\u8fc7\u5927\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u8f9f\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u8272\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u4e3a\u4f55\u53c8\u8ba9\u6b27\u6d32\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\u5462\uff1f\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u786e\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u670b\u53cb\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u975e\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002
\n\u897f\u65b9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e89\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u8981\u987e\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u9646\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5408\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8d1f\u62c5\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5de9\u56fa\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u6d41\u5931\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u6350\u8d60\u673a\u6784\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u5e26\u6709\u65bd\u6069\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u975e\u6d32\u5438\u53d6\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u6865\u6881\u3001\u516c\u8def\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5927\u575d\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u697c\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u53ca\u98de\u673a\u573a\u3002\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u5584\u5c06\u4f1a\u7559\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e7f\u5927\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f7f\u5c11\u6570\u7cbe\u82f1\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u548c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u628a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8bc0\u7a8d\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5374\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u6350\u8d60\u673a\u6784\u6240\u8bdf\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u751f\u52a8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u7ef4\u2014\u2014\u597d\u50cf\u975e\u6d32\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u5e7c\u7a1a\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u5efa\u8bbe\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5c31\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5356\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
\n\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u6e38\u620f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u4e9a\u6d32\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9700\u8981\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u7f8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u4f462005\u5e74\uff0c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u5219\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002
\n
\n\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u8981\u82b15\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c(World Bank)\u63a2\u8ba8\u3001\u534f\u5546\u548c\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u65f6\u53ea\u97003\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b8c\u5584\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u5949\u516c\u5b88\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u4eba\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u70e6\u7410\u7a0b\u5e8f\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u8d2b\u56f0\u4ecd\u5728\u8086\u8650\u800c\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u5374\u5728\u62d6\u540e\u817f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6d77\u5229\u6839\u8fbe\u59c6\u516b\u56fd (G8)\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4e0b\u69bb\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u67d0\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5957\u623f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4f1a\u6664\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u6664\u7684\u6210\u679c\u6bd4\u6211\u5728\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4f1a\u6664\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u90fd\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ea\u542c\u5230\u516b\u56fd\u4f1a\u4fe1\u5b88\u73b0\u6709\u627f\u8bfa\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u4f7f\u975e\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u8f86\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e24\u8f86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u5728\u8fbe\u5580\u5c14\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u7684\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u91cc\u3002\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5947\u745e(Chery)\u4e0e\u957f\u57ce(Great Wall)\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f7f\u5f97\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\u4e00\u8f86\u65b0\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u9636\u5c42\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u683c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u59d0\u59b9\u51fa\u79df\u201d(Sister Taxis)\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u961f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5931\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\u91cd\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u800c\u5386\u5c3d\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u975e\u6d32\u6025\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c(Eximbank)\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765 3\u5e74\u5411\u975e\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u8d38\u6613\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u6350\u8d60\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u62b1\u6028\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\u6b65\u5c65\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a9\u76d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6bd4\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u66f4\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u975e\u6d32\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002
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