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href=\"http:\/\/course.cug.edu.cn\/cugfirst\/jewelry_indentify\/chapter30301.htm\">\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7956\u6bcd\u7eff\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u7956\u6bcd\u7eff\u7684\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206<\/a><br 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\/>\n\u72b6\u5305\u88f9\u4f53\u662f\u5206\u6563\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jewellery.org.cn\/UploadImages\/image\/image\/gtf659.jpg\" width=\"264\" height=\"171\" \/><br \/>\n\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7956\u6bcd\u7eff\u4e09\u76f8\u9489\u72b6\u5305\u4f53<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>4\u3001\u7130\u7194\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206<\/strong><br 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\/>\n\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u4e92\u6210120\u00b0\u4ea4\u89d2\u7684\u751f\u957f\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u7130\u7194\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u751f\u957f\u7ebf\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u751f\u957f\u7ebf\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5229\u7528\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\u9274\u522b\uff1a\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u4ece\u5782\u76f4\u53f0\u9762\u770b\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u5e73\u884c\u53f0\u9762\u770b\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u5728\u5207\u78e8\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5782\u76f4C\u8f74\u4f5c\u53f0\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ece\u5782\u76f4\u53f0\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u8fb9\u504f\u84dd\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u504f\u7eff\u7684\u84dd\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u6b64\u7279\u5f81\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\uff1b\u7130\u7194\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\u662f\u84dd\u548c\u84dd\u7d2b\u8272\u3002\uff083\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u4ea7\u7130\u7194\u6cd5\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u6676\u4f53\u8fb9\u4e0a\u8272\u84dd\uff0c\u8d8a\u5f80\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d8a\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u767d\u8272\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6545\u5e73\u884c\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u8170\u770b\uff0c\u82e5\u4ead\u90e8\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7130\u7194\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u533a\u5206\u3002<br \/>\n6\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7a00\u571f\u5b9d\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u4eff\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206<br \/>\n\u5728\u4eff\u771f\u9996\u9970\u4e2d\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7a00\u571f\u5b9d\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u4eff\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7528\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7528\u504f\u5149\u955c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u84dd\u8272\u7a00\u571f\u5b9d\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u4e3a\u975e\u6676\u8d28\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u504f\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u8f6c\u52a8360\u00b0\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6697\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u5728\u504f\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u8f6c\u52a8360\u00b0\u65f6\u6709\u56db\u660e\u56db\u6697\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\uff082\uff09\u7528\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u4ece\u5782\u76f4\u53f0\u9762\u770b\u662f\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u5e73\u884c\u53f0\u9762\u770b\u662f\u7eff\u8272\uff1b\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7a00\u58eb\u5b9d\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\u3002\uff083\uff09\u7528\u70ed\u5bfc\u4eea\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5c06\u70ed\u5bfc\u4eea\u8c03\u8282\u5230\u56db\u683c\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u82e5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5b9d\u77f3\u65f6\u70ed\u5bfc\u4eea\u6307\u793a\u706f\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u4e09\u683c\u81f3\u56db\u683c\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u4ec5\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7a00\u571f\u5b9d\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u3002\uff084\uff09\u6839\u636e\u786c\u5ea6\u533a\u5206\uff1a\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u6469\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u4e3a9\uff0c\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7a00\u571f\u5b9d\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u6469\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u4e3a5.5\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u6837\u54c1\u5212\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5212\u51fa\u75d5\u8ff9\u6765\u7684\u662f\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u6253\u6ed1\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7a00\u571f\u73bb\u7483\u3002<br \/>\n7\u3001\u7130\u7194\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u5c16\u6676\u77f3\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206<br \/>\n\u7130\u7194\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u5c16\u6676\u77f3\u5f88\u50cf\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e0b\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7528\u504f\u5149\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u5c16\u6676\u77f3\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b49\u8f74\u6676\u7cfb\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u504f\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u8f6c\u52a8360\u00b0\u6ca1\u6709\u56db\u660e\u56db\u6697\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u5728\u504f\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u8f6c\u52a8360\u00b0\u65f6\u6709\u56db\u660e\u56db\u6697\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\uff082\uff09\u7528\u4e8c\u8272\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u6709\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5782\u76f4\u53f0\u9762\u770b\u662f\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u53f0\u9762\u770b\u662f\u7eff\u8272\uff1b\u5408\u6210\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u5c16\u6676\u77f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\u3002\uff083\uff09\u7528\u70ed\u5bfc\u4eea\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5c06\u70ed\u5bfc\u4eea\u8c03\u8282\u5230\u6307\u793a\u706f4\u683c\u7eff\u8272\u540e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u7130\u7194\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u84dd\u8272\u5c16\u6676\u77f3\u4e0a\u5347\u52303\u683c\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u51fa\u73b04\u683c\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\uff084\uff09\u7528\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6ee4\u8272\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u7130\u7194\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u5c16\u6676\u77f3\u5728\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6ee4\u8272\u955c\u4e0b\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u5728\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6ee4\u8272\u955c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53d8\u8272\u3002<br \/>\n8\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u661f\u5149\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u661f\u5149\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u661f\u5149\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u661f\u5149\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206<br \/>\n\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u661f\u5149\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u661f\u5149\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u661f\u7ebf\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u661f\u5149\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u661f\u5149\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7528\u805a\u5149\u624b\u7535\u7167\u5c04\u661f\u5149\u5b9d\u77f3\u6212\u9762\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u516d\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4eae\u800c\u4e14\u7ec6\u957f\u7684\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u5f88\u7ec6\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u661f\u5149\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u661f\u5149\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\uff1b\u5929\u7136\u661f\u5149\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u661f\u5149\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u516d\u6761\u661f\u7ebf\u662f\u77ed\u7c97\u7684\uff0c\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u52a0\u5bbd\u52a0\u4eae\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eae\u56e2\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u661f\u7ebf\u81ea\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\u5411\u5916\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u7ec6\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u661f\u7ebf\u957f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5408\u6210\u661f\u5149\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u661f\u7ebf\u77ed\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jewellery.org.cn\/UploadImages\/image\/image\/gtf662.jpg\" width=\"132\" height=\"111\" hspace=\"12\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jewellery.org.cn\/UploadImages\/image\/image\/gtf663.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"126\" hspace=\"12\" \/><br \/>\n\u5408\u6210\u661f\u5149\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5929\u7136\u661f\u5149\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u661f\u5149\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u661f\u5149\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u57fa\u4f53\u989c\u8272\u9c9c\u8273\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u800c\u5747\u5300\uff1b\u5929\u7136\u661f\u5149\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u661f\u5149\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u57fa\u4f53\u989c\u8272\u901a\u5e38\u6df1\u6d45\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u4e0d\u9c9c\u8273\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u660c\u4e50\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u661f\u5149\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u57fa\u4f53\u591a\u4e3a\u94dc\u76ae\u8272\u3002\uff083\uff09\u4ece\u5b9d\u77f3\u53cd\u9762\u770b\u751f\u957f\u7ebf\uff0c\u82e5\u89c1\u5230\u5f2f\u66f2\u751f\u957f\u7ebf\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7130\u7194\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u661f\u5149\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u661f\u5149\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u3002<br \/>\n9\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u8d28\u4eff\u6c34\u6676\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eff\u7d2b\u6c34\u6676\uff09\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u6676\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7d2b\u6c34\u6676\uff09\u7684\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206<br \/>\n\u7528\u94c5\u73bb\u7483\u4eff\u6c34\u6676\u548c\u7528\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7a00\u571f\u5b9d\u77f3\u73bb\u7483\u4eff\u7d2b\u6c34\u6676\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8089\u773c\u76f8\u4e92\u533a\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7528\u624b\u5fc3\u6216\u5480\u8fb1\u63a5\u89e6\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u6709\u51c9\u611f\u7684\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u6676\uff1b\u73bb\u7483\u8d28\u7684\u4eff\u6c34\u6676\u6709\u6e29\u611f\u3002\uff082\uff09\u7528\u504f\u5149\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u5728\u504f\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u8f6c\u52a8360\u00b0\u6709\u56db\u660e\u56db\u6697\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u6676\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u8d28\u4eff\u6c34\u6676\u3002\uff083\uff09\u7528\u4e8c\u8272\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u5929\u7136\u7d2b\u6c34\u6676\u6709\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\uff0c\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7d2b\u6c34\u6676\u6709\u7ea2\u7d2b\/ \u7d2b\u8272\u6216\u84dd\u7d2b\/ \u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\uff1b\u73bb\u7483\u8d28\u4eff\u6c34\u6676\u5236\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\u3002\uff084\uff09\u7528\u5341\u500d\u653e\u5927\u955c\u5728\u900f\u5c04\u5149\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u73bb\u7483\u8d28\u4eff\u6c34\u6676\u3002\uff085\uff09\u7528\u786c\u5ea6\u4e3a6\u7684\u957f\u77f3\u4f5c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u77f3\uff0c\u5c06\u5b9d\u77f3\u5728\u957f\u77f3\u4e0a\u5212\uff0c\u80fd\u5212\u51fa\u523b\u75d5\u7684\u662f\u6c34\u6676\uff0c\u6253\u6ed1\u7684\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u8d28\u4eff\u6c34\u6676\u3002\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u77f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\u5212\uff0c\u80fd\u5212\u51fa\u523b\u75d5\u7684\u662f\u6c34\u6676\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u523b\u75d5\u7684\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u8d28\u4eff\u6c34\u6676\u3002\uff086\uff09\u7528\u70ed\u5bfc\u4eea\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5c06\u70ed\u5bfc\u4eea\u8c03\u8282\u5230\u7eff\u82724\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u6c34\u6676\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u9ec4\u82722\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u73bb\u7483\u4eff\u6c34\u6676\u5236\u54c1\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u65f6\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u9ec4\u8272\u4e00\u683c\u3002<br \/>\n10\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u4eff\u7fe1\u7fe0\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u7fe1\u7fe0\u7684\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206<br \/>\n\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u4eff\u7fe1\u7fe0\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff08\u884c\u8bdd\u6c34\u5934\u597d\uff09\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u6d53\u5ea6\u6df1\uff0c\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u5f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73bb\u7483\u4eff\u7fe1\u7fe0\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5fae\u6676\u5316\u73bb\u7483\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u83ab\u83b1\u77f3\uff09\u3002\u8089\u773c\u9274\u522b\u65f6\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u900f\u5c04\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u5341\u500d\u653e\u5927\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u7fe1\u7fe0\u7684\u9576\u5d4c\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u884c\u5185\u4eba\u79f0\u7fe0\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u3002\uff082\uff09\u82e5\u5728\u9992\u5934\u5f62\u6212\u9762\u7684\u80cc\u9762\uff08\u5e73\u9762\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51f9\u5751\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u4eff\u7fe1\u7fe0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73bb\u7483\u7194\u878d\u6db2\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f53\u79ef\u8981\u6536\u7f29\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\uff083\uff09\u989c\u8272\u7eff\u800c\u5446\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u900f\u5c04\u5149\u4e0b\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u73bb\u7483\u7194\u878d\u6db2\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fd8\u864f\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u4eff\u7fe1\u7fe0\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5929\u7136\u7fe1\u7fe0\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n11\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u4eff\u73cd\u73e0\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206<br \/>\n\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u4eff\u73cd\u73e0\u662f\u7528\u868c\u58f3\u7c89\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u7cbe\u6db2\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\uff09\u3001\u80f6\u7b49\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u53c8\u56ed\u53c8\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u7684\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8c\u70b9\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5929\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u517b\u6b96\u73cd\u73e0\uff09\u7684\u4e8c\u4e2a\u73e0\u8f7b\u8f7b\u78e8\u64e6\u65f6\u4e0d\u6253\u6ed1\uff0c\u6709\u78e8\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u53d1\u201c\u6da9\u201d\uff1b\u5408\u6210\u4eff\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u4e8c\u4e2a\u73e0\u78e8\u64e6\u65f6\u6253\u6ed1\u3002\uff082\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u4eff\u73cd\u73e0\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u5728\u653e\u5927\u955c\u4e0b\u603b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u751f\u957f\u7eb9\u3001\u751f\u957f\u4e18\u3001\u51f9\u5751\u7b49\u201c\u6bdb\u75c5\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n12\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4eff\u732b\u773c\u5b9d\u77f3\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u732b\u773c\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206<br \/>\n\u5229\u7528\u5149\u5bfc\u7ea4\u7ef4\u52a0\u73bb\u7483\u5957\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4eff\u732b\u773c\u5b9d\u77f3\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u79cd\u5f88\u8c61\u5929\u7136\u732b\u773c\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u9274\u522b\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u4e8c\u70b9\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4eff\u732b\u773c\u5b9d\u77f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u78e8\u6210\u9992\u5934\u5f62\uff08\u884c\u8bdd\u53eb\u7d20\u9762\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u770b\u629b\u7269\u9762\u4e0e\u5e95\u5e73\u9762\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\uff0c\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4eff\u732b\u773c\uff1b\u5929\u7136\u732b\u773c\u5b9d\u77f3\uff08\u91d1\u7eff\u732b\u773c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6307\u77f3\u82f1\u732b\u773c\u3001\u6728\u53d8\u77f3\u732b\u773c\u3001\u6d77\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u732b\u773c\u3001\u77fd\u7ebf\u77f3\u732b\u773c\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u80cc\u9762\u89c1\u5230\u5e73\u884c\u7ebf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5229\u7528\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u523b\u5212\u957f\u77f3\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5929\u7136\u5b9d\u77f3\u732b\u773c\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u90fd\u5927\u4e8e\u6469\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u957f\u77f3\u4e0a\u523b\u5212\u51fa\u5212\u75d5\u6765\uff1b\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4eff\u732b\u773c\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u523b\u4e0d\u52a8\u957f\u77f3\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u77f3\u4e0a\u6253\u6ed1\u3002\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u77f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\u523b\u5212\uff0c\u80fd\u5212\u51fa\u201c\u9053\u75d5\u201d\u7684\u662f\u5929\u7136\u732b\u773c\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u5212\u4e0d\u51fa\u201c\u9053\u75d5\u201d\u6216\u6253\u6ed1\u7684\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4eff\u732b\u773c\u3002<br \/>\n13\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7425\u73c0\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u7425\u73c0\u7684\u8089\u773c\u533a\u5206<br \/>\n\u5408\u6210\u7425\u73c0\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7528\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08\u6811\u8102\u3001\u5851\u6599\u7b49\uff09\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u7528\u529b\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u653e\u5230\u9f3b\u5b50\u5e95\u4e0b\u95fb\uff0c\u6709\u677e\u9999\u5473\u7684\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7425\u73c0\uff0c\u6709\u81ed\u5473\u3001\u786b\u78fa\u5473\u6216\u9999\u6c34\u5473\u7684\u662f\u5408\u6210\u7425\u73c0\u3002\uff082\uff09\u82e5\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u70e7\u7ea2\u7684\u9488\u524c\u5165\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u4f1a\u5192\u70df\uff0c\u60a8\u82e5\u95fb\u5230\u677e\u9999\u5473\u7684\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7425\u73c0\uff0c\u95fb\u5230\u81ed\u5473\u7684\u662f\u5408\u6210\u7425\u73c0\u3002<br 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