\u5982Milton Friedman\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u540d\u5b57\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u30101\u3011\uff0c\u5373\u653f\u5e9c\u9664\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5904\u4e8e\u6311\u6218\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u662fHall and Soskice\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684Survey\uff08\u4fef\u77b0\uff09\u30102\u3011\u548cHague and Harrop\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u30103\u3011\u3002
\n\u73b0\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e24\u7c7b\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08liberal market economy\uff09\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e(coordinate market economy\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6709\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u7684\uff08flexible\uff09\u52b3\u5de5\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\u589e\u52a0\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5408\u540c\u7684\u5c65\u884c\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7eb7\u4e89\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u88c1\u5224\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\uff09\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c38\u4e45\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u4ee5\u798f\u5229\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u662f\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u6765\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u662f\u6309\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u5212\u5206\u3002\u6309\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5212\u5206\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u5206\u914d\u3002
\n
\n\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u63a7\u5236\u9650\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u53d7\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u3002\u534f\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u8005\u968f\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8c03\u8005\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u745e\u5178\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002
\n\u534f\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u6301\u6709\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9501\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f83\u5c11\u53d7\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u538b\u529b\u3002\u96c7\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u671f\uff0c\u96c7\u5458\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e2d\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684stake\uff08\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e2e\u52a9\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\uff0c\u8377\u5170\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u3002\u534f\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u804c\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u3002
\n\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3astakeholder \uff08\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u8054\u8005\uff09capitalism\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684shareholder capitalism\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684stakeholder\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff1a\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u5dee\u522b\u6bd4\u82f1\u7f8e\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u5c0f\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u6cbb\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u515a\u5206\u4eab\u6743\u529b\u3002
\n\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3adevelopmental state\u3002developmental state\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u6709\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5b98\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6709\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002
\n\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51faconvergence thesis\uff08\u805a\u5408\u5047\u8bf4\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5dee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u963b\u788d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u30103\u3011\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a
\n\u30101\u3011 Milton Friedman, \u201cCapitalism & Freedom\u201d U. of Chicago, 1962.
\n\u30102\u3011 Peter A. Hall and David Soskice, \u201can introduction to varieties of capitalism,\u201d (2001) http:\/\/books.google.com.au\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=EPeDRYilckUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA21&dq=an+introduction+to+varieties+of+capitalism&ots=rStegozC37&sig=aA4wPY5vCAG2dr155k4096-whMA#v=onepage&q=an%20introduction%20to%20varieties%20of%20capitalism&f=false
\n\u30103\u3011 Rod Hague, Martin Harrop, \u201cPolitical Science: A Comparative Introduction\u201d, Palgrave Macmillan; 6th Edition, 2010, pp.146-152.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982Milton Friedman\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-talkshow"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1999"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1999\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}