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\n\u3000\u3000\u83f2\u7f57\u514b\u5fd2\u5fd2\u65af\u4e4b\u4f24
\n\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6b21\u8fa9\u8bba\u5728\u83f2\u7f57\u514b\u5fd2\u5fd2\u65af\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u8bbe\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u4f53\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u83f2\u7f57\u514b\u5fd2\u5fd2\u65af\u662f\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u6761\u86c7\u54ac\u4e86\u811a\uff0c\u4f24\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\u53d1\u51fa\u96be\u95fb\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u540c\u4f34\u5c06\u4ed6\u56f0\u5728\u5229\u59c6\u8bfa\u65af\u5c9b\u4ee5\u907f\u5f00\u81ed\u5473\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u5927\u529b\u795e\u7236\u4eb2\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5f13\u7bad\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4ece\u9884\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u529b\u795e\u7684\u5f13\u7bad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d6\u80dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u91cd\u8fd4\u5229\u59c6\u8bfa\u65af\u5c9b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u83f2\u7f57\u514b\u5fd2\u5fd2\u65af\u8fd4\u56de\u53c2\u6218\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u201c\u4f24\u8005\u548c\u5f13\u7bad\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u83f2\u7f57\u514b\u5fd2\u5fd2\u65af\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u521d\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5c06\u4f24\u53e3\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u5f13\u7bad\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ed6\u5ba1\u89c6\u827a\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u771f\u76f8\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6062\u590d\u529b\u91cf\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u771f\u5b9e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u6b63\u5982\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\u7684\u83f2\u7f57\u514b\u5fd2\u5fd2\u65af\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e3b\u89c2\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u5b9e\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8be0\u91ca\u771f\u5b9e\uff1f\u8fc4\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6216\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\uff1f
\n\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd0\u884c\u5982\u6b64\u8d34\u8fd1\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u548c\u53e0\u52a0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u5904\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u7684\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u574d\u584c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bf4\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u73bb\u59c6\u3001\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u3001\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u67e5\u5c14\u9ed8\u65af\u3001\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u00b7\u54c8\u6885\u7f57\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u73bb\u59c6\uff08David Bohm\uff09
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u73bb\u59c6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u51fd\u6570\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u62e5\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u76f4\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5c3d\u5934\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u201d\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u89c2\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u4f1a\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u52bf\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7c92\u5b50\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u73bb\u59c6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u542b\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e0a\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u73bb\u59c6\u7684\u9690\u542b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9690\u542b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4ee3\u8868\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u771f\u5b9e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6295\u5c04\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u73bb\u59c6\u7528\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u521a\u521a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u548c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u521a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u73bb\u59c6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u4ece\u9690\u542b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u73bb\u59c6\u628a\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u542b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u7b80\u00b7\u76ae\u4e9a\u76d6\u7279\u5bf9\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u201d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9690\u542b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u73bb\u59c6\u4ece\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u8111\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u9690\u542b\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Gustav Bernroider\uff09
\n\u3000\u3000\u6ce2\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73bb\u59c6\u7684\u201c\u9690\u542b\u2014\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u67b6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5e72\u662f\u7531\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u652f\u6491\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u9053\u80fd\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u8f74\u7a81\u819c\u7684\u7535\u52bf\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5c01\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u79bb\u5b50\u6321\u5728\u5916\u9762\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u533a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75315\u5957\u56db\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u5468\u56f4\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7fa7\u57fa\u7fa4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fde\u7740\u7684\u53e3\u888b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u9644\u56ca\uff08binding pockets\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79bb\u5b50\u90fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u5957\uff088\u4e2a\uff09\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u9644\u56ca\u5f62\u6210\u9759\u7535\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6ce2\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5e72\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u9644\u56ca\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u4e9a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u4ece\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u7ed9\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u67e5\u5c14\u9ed8\u65af\uff08David Chalmers\uff09<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u8111\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u67e5\u5c14\u9ed8\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u574d\u584c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u4f59\u5730\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u67e5\u5c14\u9ed8\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8111\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u201d
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u53e0\u52a0\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u53e0\u52a0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6309\u7167\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e0\u52a0\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u795e\u7269\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u9020\u6210\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u610f\u8bc6\u53e0\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u610f\u8bc6\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5bf9\u89c2\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\uff08Roger Penrose\uff09\u4e0e\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u00b7\u54c8\u6885\u7f57\u592b\uff08Stuart Hameroff\uff09
\n\u3000\u3000\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u9ebb\u9189\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u00b7\u54c8\u6885\u7f57\u592b\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e7f\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u5ba2\u89c2\u8fd8\u539f\u6a21\u578b\uff08Orch-OR\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u54c8\u6885\u7f57\u592b\u5206\u522b\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u54c8\u6885\u7f57\u592b\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9ebb\u9189\u5b66\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86Orch-OR\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5c14\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u81ea\u7136\u6570\u76845\u6761\u516c\u7406\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u5f3a\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u7136\u6570\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6784\u9020\u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u4ece\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u8111\u6709\u8d85\u51fa\u516c\u7406\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u7687\u5e1d\u65b0\u8111\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u989d\u5916\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219\u9a71\u52a8\uff1b\u800c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5374\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6ce2\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u574d\u584c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u584c\u7f29\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u8111\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u975e\u7ebf\u5f62\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u4f5c\u7528\u5171\u540c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u8111\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7535\u8111\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u201c\u76f4\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u6a21\u7cca\u201d\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5219\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u6a21\u7cca\u201d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6548\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u584c\u7f29\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u584c\u7f29\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u53e0\u52a0\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u66f2\u7387\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d85\u8fc7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u957f\u5ea6\uff0810\u7684-35\u6b21\u65b9\u7c73\uff09\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u584c\u7f29\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u8fd8\u539f\uff08objective reduction\uff09\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u3000\u3000\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u8fd8\u539f\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7269\u7406\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55\u57fa\u672c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u3002
\n\u3000\u30001989\u5e74\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u7687\u5e1d\u65b0\u8111\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u6885\u7f57\u592b\u8bfb\u4e86\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5fae\u7ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u91cf\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86Orch-OR\u7406\u8bba\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u652f\u6301\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u9aa8\u67b6\u86cb\u767d\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u7ba1\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u7ba1\u7531\u5fae\u7ba1\u86cb\u767d\u4e8c\u805a\u4f53\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u8f93\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u795e\u7ecf\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u5bfc\u7d20\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u7ba1\u86cb\u767d\u4e8c\u805a\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u618e\u6c34\u56ca\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u8ddd\u7ea68\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u542b\u6709\u79bb\u57df\u03c0\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u5fae\u7ba1\u86cb\u767d\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u975e\u6781\u6027\u57df\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u03c0\u7535\u5b50\u5bcc\u96c6\u5432\u54da\u73af\uff0c\u76f8\u9694\u7ea62\u7eb3\u7c73\u3002\u54c8\u6885\u7f57\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u6885\u7f57\u592b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u73bb\u8272\u2014\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u63a5\u70b9\uff08gap junctions\uff09\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u8111\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u574d\u584c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u6df1\u690d\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u6709\u5173\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u4f3d\u9a6c\u6ce2\u540c\u6b65\uff08gamma wave synchronisation\uff09\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u540c\u6b65\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u95f4\u9699\u63a5\u70b9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u5173\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e39\u67ef\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\u4f0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u54c8\u6885\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u7ba1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5e72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u9aa8\u67b6\u86cb\u767d\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7a81\u89e6\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ece\u7a81\u89e6\u95f4\u9699\u4f20\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u666e\uff08Henry Stapp\uff09
\n\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u666e1993\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u66f4\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u81ea\u884c\u574d\u584c\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u574d\u584c\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u672c\u4f53\u4e0a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u574d\u584c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u8111\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u66f4\u52a0\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u574d\u584c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u574d\u584c\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5757\u533a\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6000\u6d77\u7279\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u65af\u5854\u666e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5174\u594b\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u5927\u8111\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5174\u594b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5174\u594b\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u7ecf\u5386\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e2a\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8fc7\u5f80\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6761\u9876\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u5174\u594b\u7535\u6d41\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u65af\u5854\u666e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6027\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6267\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u6574\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u201c\u7edf\u6574\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u65af\u5854\u666e\u7684\u5927\u8111\u610f\u8bc6\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5b87\u5b99\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u8868\u73b0\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6309\u7167\u5b9a\u5f8b\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u77e5\u672a\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u636e\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9876\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8f6c\u5165\u989d\u5916\u9876\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u91cf\u5b50\u5927\u8111\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08Quantum brain dynamics\uff09
\n\u3000\u3000\u91cf\u5b50\u5927\u8111\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6700\u65e9\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Hiroomi Umezawa\u548c\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u91cc\u5e0c\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6709\u9a6c\u5229\u00b7\u5409\u5e03\uff08Mari Jibu\uff09\u3001Kunio Yasue\u548c\u6731\u585e\u4f69\u00b7\u7ef4\u6cf0\u7f57\uff08Giuseppe Vitiello\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u636e\u91cf\u5b50\u5927\u8111\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5360\u5927\u811170%\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u76ae\u5c42\u573a\u3002\u76ae\u5c42\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u76ae\u5c42\u5b50\u3002\u76ae\u5c42\u573a\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5e72\u6ce2\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5f17\u6d1b\u91cc\u5e0c\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5e72\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u6270\u4e71\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b21\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u52bf\u5dee\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u91cf\u5b50\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u6d74\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u8377\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u91cf\u5b50\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u73bb\u8272\u2014\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u51dd\u805a\u72b6\u6001\u4f7f\u4e24\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u957f\u8ddd\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u808c\u52a8\u86cb\u767d\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u7ec6\u80de\u9aa8\u67b6\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5e72\u6ce2\u5728\u808c\u52a8\u86cb\u767d\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u6781\u9707\u8361\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7535\u5076\u6781\u77e9\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u7740\u5468\u671f\u6027\u9707\u8361\u3002
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