{"id":4358,"date":"2021-05-31T17:22:15","date_gmt":"2021-05-31T09:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/?p=4358"},"modified":"2021-05-31T20:14:27","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T12:14:27","slug":"weimiershaonuxguangjiance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/?p=4358","title":{"rendered":"\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5c11\u5973X\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"rich-text\">\n<h3 class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0\"><span class=\"\">1. \u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1a\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\"><i>\u5c0f\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7K\u00b7\u60e0\u6d1b\u514b<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\"><i>\u8ba1\u6570\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14<\/i>\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u79d1\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u201c\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u7ebf\u548c\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u6491\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u662f\u5426\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u5757\u5e03\u5236\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ea6\u4f1a\u3001\u60ac\u5782\u5173\u7cfb\u751a\u81f3\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6781\u5176\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u3001\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u7531 C. Richard Johnson, Jr. \u5021\u8bae\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u7814\u7a76\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/80476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5377<a href=\"http:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/\">\u4ee5 Petria Noble \u548c Ige Verslype \u5173\u4e8e X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u672f<\/a>\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69<a href=\"http:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/\">\u7ae0\u8282\u5f00\u59cb<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u5bf9 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u672f\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6982\u8ff0\u540e\uff0cNoble \u548c Verslype \u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u67e5\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u6210\u5206\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6cb9\u6f06\u5c42\u7684\u5806\u79ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u635f\u5931\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u635f\u574f\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Noble \u548c Verslype \u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0cX \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u753b\u5e03\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8986\u76d6\u8be5\u652f\u6491\u7269\u7684\u542b\u94c5\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 60 \u5e74\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/3-sixty-years-of-thread-counting\/\">Michiel Franken<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd9\u4e9b\u652f\u67b6\u7531\u4e8e\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\uff09\u886c\u91cc\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u8fdb\u884c\u95f4\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cX \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ec7\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u5438\u6536\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u94c5\u767d\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u00b7\u8303\u00b7\u83b1\u6069 (Rembrandt van Rijn) \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u5bf9\u8377\u5170\u753b\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<a id=\"fn1_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn1\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6839\u636e X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u6848\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u5de5\u8ba1\u6570\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u70e6\u4e14\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u6491\u7ecf\u7ebf\u548c\u7eac\u7ebf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a<a href=\"http:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/4-computer-assisted-manual-thread-marking\/\">\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u585e\u8428\u96f7\u65af<\/a>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5728\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u5b57 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u3002Sethares \u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u53ef\u4ece\u672c\u5377\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09\u4e0e\u624b\u52a8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8ba1\u6570\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u624b\u52a8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8ba1\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2a616-31c40564-34c1-441e-b7eb-6e2e847fd8ab.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/24956\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p><b>\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\u7247<\/b><br \/>\n\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Johannes Vermeer) \u6234\u00a0<i>\u73cd\u73e0\u8033\u73af\u7684\u5973\u5b69<\/i>\uff0cc\u30021665-1667 \u5e74\u00a0\u5e06\u5e03\u3001\u6cb9\u753b\u989c\u6599 44.5 x 39 \u5398\u7c73\u00a0\u6d77\u7259\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986 Mauritshuis\uff0cinv.\/cat.nr\u3002670<br \/>\n<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/5-automated-creation-of-weave-maps\/\">\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0 Sethares<\/a>\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u6280\u672f\uff09\u3002\u7531\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u87ba\u7eb9\u56fe\u6216\u89d2\u5ea6\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u7ebf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7ebf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5f97\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u56fe\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u80cc\u200b\u200b\u540e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u3002Sethares \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u51e0\u5e45\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u672c\u5377\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/6-exploiting-weave-maps\/\">\u91cc\u514b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a<\/a>\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5229\u7528\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ebf\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u5927\u5e08\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<a id=\"fn2_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn2\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>\u6b63\u5982\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7ebf\u56fe\u6216\u201c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u56fe\u201d\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/62857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u300a\u5750\u5728\u7ef4\u91d1\u7eb3\u7434\u65c1\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u4eba\u300b<\/i><\/a>(L36)\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5f53\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u6491\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>The<\/i><\/a>\u00a0Lacemaker (L29) \u7684\u87ba\u6813\u6765\u81ea\u200b\u200b\u540c\u4e00\u87ba\u6813\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5f52\u5c5e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<a id=\"fn3_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn3\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6b64\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u663e\u793a<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/209002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u300a\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b<\/i><\/a>\uff08L27\uff09\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/209002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u300a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b<\/i><\/a>\uff08L28\uff09\u7ed8\u5236\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u5173\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540a\u5760\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<a id=\"fn4_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn4\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u516d\u5bf9\u7f16\u7ec7\u914d\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u6301\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7f16\u7ec7\u626d\u66f2\u6216\u5c16\u5cf0\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed8\u753b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u526a\u5207\u6216\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u683c\u5f0f\u4fdd\u7559\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Vermeer) \u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u753b\u4f5c\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5c16\u5c16\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6cbf\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u6216\u591a\u4fa7\u6ca1\u6709\u5c16\u5934\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u5df2\u88ab\u4fee\u526a\uff1f\u672c\u7ae0\u5e76\u672a\u8be6\u5c3d\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u6240\u6709\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u753b\u4f5c\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5bf9<i>Counting Vermeer \u7684<\/i>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7f6e\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 Vermeer \u5b66\u672f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u6491\u7279\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u5bf9\u4ee5\u524d\u5bf9\u8377\u5170\u7ed8\u753b\u6a61\u6728\u9762\u677f\u652f\u6491\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6811\u6728\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u677f\u7684\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u548c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<a id=\"fn5_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn5\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u5bf9\u89e3\u91ca\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u548c\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5165\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\/\u9274\u8d4f\u5bb6\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u5728\u8377\u5170\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6 Hofstede de Groot \u4e8e 1926 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff1a<i>Echt of Onecht\uff1fOog of Chemie\uff1f\uff08\u5bf9\u8fd8\u662f\u9519\uff1f\u773c\u775b\u8fd8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\uff1f\uff09\u3002<\/i>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u970d\u592b\u65af\u6cf0\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u683c\u9c81\u7279\uff08Hofstede de Groot\uff09\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f17\u5170\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u65af\uff08Frans Hals\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u662f\u8d5d\u54c1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u9274\u8d4f\u529b\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8f83\u91cf\u3002<a id=\"fn6_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn6\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a>20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5934\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8377\u5170\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4f2a\u9020\u8005\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5047\u8d27\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u9886\u57df\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f88\u5feb\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u52d2\u65af (Alan Burroughs) \u5bf9 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6216\u8005 AM de Wild\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u8bba\u65871928 \u5e74\u7684\u753b\u4f5c<a id=\"fn7_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn7\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>\u30027<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u5377\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u90fd\u5728\u9882\u626c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u89c2\u4f17\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6fc0\u53d1\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bcd\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u548c\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<a id=\"fn8_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn8\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u72ec\u7279\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\u6700\u654f\u9510\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u83b1\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u9ed1\u5c14 (Philip Leslie Hale)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e 1913<a id=\"fn9_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn9\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>\u5e74<\/sup><\/a>\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u4e13\u7740<a id=\"fn9_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn9\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>\u30029<\/sup><\/a>\u5728\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u5c14\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u660e\u6697\u5c42\u6b21\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u800c\u5728\u7528\u84dd\u8272\u6216\u7eff\u8272\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u4f5c\u753b\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63a8\u6d4b\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u892a\u8272\u6216\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d01\u800c\u88ab\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u6e56\u6c34\u3002<a id=\"fn10_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn10\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u8003\u8651\u5230\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u548c\u6697\u7bb1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9ed1\u5c14\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u4f5c\u54c1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u54c1\u8d28\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70b9\u753b\u7b14\u89e6\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6d88\u9664\u65e0\u5173\u56fe\u7247\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9ed1\u5c14\u7279\u522b\u94a6\u4f69\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u8272\u5f69\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u516c\u6b63\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u51fa\u8272\u8c03\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u201c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6234<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/24956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u73cd\u73e0\u8033\u73af\u7684\u5973\u5b69<\/i><\/a>\uff08L22\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5934\u90e8\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7531\u5149\u548c\u5f71\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u753b\u5bb6\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5149\u5f71\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5934\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u5634\u5df4\u66f4\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u2026\u2026\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u5728\u5b83\u4eae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d8\u4eae\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d8\u6697\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u5230\u989c\u8272\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u9690\u853d\u201d\u3002<a id=\"fn11_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn11\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9ed1\u5c14\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u6c14\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01 (Wilhelm Valentiner)\uff0c\u90fd\u8ffd\u968f\u9ed1\u5c14 (Hale) \u63cf\u7ed8\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Vermeer) \u7684\u72ec\u7279\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u7531\u4f2a\u9020\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4f2a\u9020\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e0e\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u968f\u540e\u4e3a\u63ed\u793a\u4f2a\u9020\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u5927\u5e08\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u4f5c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684 Vermeer \u4f2a\u9020\u8005\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/92090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Theo van Wijngaarden<\/a>\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u517c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005<a href=\"http:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/54449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Han van Meegeren<\/a>\uff08\u4f2a\u9020\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684 Frans Hals \u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u4f2a\u9020\u8005\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/Collection\/art-object-page.61.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>The Lacemaker)<\/i><\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/Collection\/art-object-page.62.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u5973\u5b69<\/i><\/a>(\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/Collection\/art-object-page.61.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>The Lacemaker)<\/i><\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/Collection\/art-object-page.62.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u5973\u5b69<\/i><\/a>(\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/Collection\/art-object-page.62.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>The Smiling Girl<\/i><\/a>\u00a0) \u5747\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u611a\u5f04\u4e86\u9274\u8d4f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5df2\u77e5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u8054\u7cfb\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002<a id=\"fn12_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn12\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e\u9ed1\u5c14\u65e9\u671f\u4e13\u7740\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/Collection\/art-object-page.61.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>The Lacemaker<\/i><\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/Collection\/art-object-page.62.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>The Smiling Gir\u00a0<\/i><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/Collection\/art-object-page.62.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>l<\/i><\/a>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5b66\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u6709\u5173\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u542c\u5230\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6000\u7591\u201d\u3002<a id=\"fn13_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn13\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a>\u53ea\u80fd\u5047\u8bbe\u74e6\u4f26\u8482\u7eb3\u548c\u970d\u592b\u65af\u6cf0\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u683c\u9c81\u7279\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d5d\u54c1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/Collection\/art-object-page.61.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u300a\u82b1\u8fb9\u5236\u9020\u8005\u300b<\/i><\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/Collection\/art-object-page.62.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u300a\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u300b<\/i><\/a>1937 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u6b63\u5b97\u753b\u4f5c\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3002\u753b\u5eca\u968f\u540e\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u6280\u672f\u68c0\u67e5\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u63ed\u9732\u4e3a\u8d5d\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e45\u753b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u522e\u6389\u7684\u65e7\u753b\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88c2\u7eb9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u65e7\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecb\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u6cb9\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e73\u6db2\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed8\u753b\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f2a\u9020\u8005\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u897f\u5965\u00b7\u8303\u00b7\u7ef4\u6069\u52a0\u767b\u548c\u6c49\u00b7\u8303\u00b7\u7c73\u683c\u4f26\uff09\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u989c\u6599\u30021960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u68c0\u67e5\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u767d\u94c5\u7684\u94c5\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<a id=\"fn14_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn14\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d5d\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u9080\u8bf7 Hermann K\u00fchn \u5bf9\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u989c\u6599\u548c\u88c5\u8ba2\u4ecb\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4e8e 1968<a id=\"fn15_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn15\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>\u5e74<\/sup><\/a>\u53d1\u8868\u300215\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u4ece\u4e09\u5341\u5e45\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e93\u6069\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6ca1\u6709\u6574\u5408\u5230\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u7b49\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">1945 \u5e74\u81f3 1947 \u5e74\u8377\u5170\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u620f\u5267\u6027\u6cd5\u5ead\u6848\u4ef6\u65e0\u7591\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5bf9\u5176\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u662f\u8d5d\u54c1\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/collectie.boijmans.nl\/en\/object\/101464\/The-men-at-Emmaus\/Han-van-Meegeren\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5fe4\u65af\u7684\u4eba<\/i><\/a>\uff08\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39 Boijmans Van Beuningen \u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\u662f\u7531 Van Meegeren \u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u8d5d\u54c1\u3002\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u592e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\u65af (Paul Coremans) \u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4f2a\u9020\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<a id=\"fn16_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn16\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a>1949 \u5e74\uff0cCoremans \u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86 Van Meegeren \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u80f6\u6728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86 Van Meegeren \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u522e\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u65e7\u753b\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u526a\u4e86\u753b\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002<a id=\"fn17_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn17\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a>\u4e0e 1924 \u5e74 Frans Hals \u8d5d\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0cCoremans \u5e94\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u8d5d\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u3002<a id=\"fn18_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn18\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u4f2a\u9020\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bd5\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u671f\u95f4\u63a2\u7d22\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u4f5c\u54c1\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPTA Swillens \u786e\u4fe1\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u4ed4\u7ec6\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4ed6\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<a id=\"fn19_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn19\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a>\u5728\u4ed6 1950 \u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u7740\u4e2d\uff0cSwillens \u4f7f\u7528\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u900f\u89c6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u786e\u5207\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6697\u7bb1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<a id=\"fn20_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn20\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/a>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u5206\u6563\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u3002<a id=\"fn21_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn21\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a>\u4ece\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u7ec8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff09\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5934\u9488\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u4ed6\u7684\u900f\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u3002<a id=\"fn22_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn22\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>22<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u4eca\u5929\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9274\u8d4f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u5de6\u53f3\u4e3a\u96be\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e30\u5bcc\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2c\u4f4e\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6b23\u8d4f\u7ed8\u753b\u8868\u9762\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u51dd\u89c6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u89c2\u770b\u8005\u770b\u5230\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\u548c\u91c9\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5176\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u7eb9\u7406\u548c\u989c\u8272\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8986\u76d6\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6e05\u6f06\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u53d8\u8272\u7684\u6e05\u6f06\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u6e05\u6d17\u8fc7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8c03\u8272\u677f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u7ed8\u753b\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u544a\u77e5\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e2d\u5b50\u653e\u5c04\u81ea\u663e\u5f71<a id=\"fn23_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn23\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/a>\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6210\u50cf\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u60ac\u5ff5\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<a id=\"fn24_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn24\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>24<\/sup><\/a>\u989c\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u6cb9\u6f06\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u8367\u5149\u5149\u8c31\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u753b\u5e03\u548c\u9762\u677f\u652f\u6491\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u601d\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u7684\u989c\u6599\u548c\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<a id=\"fn25_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn25\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>25<\/sup><\/a>\u4e0e\u672c\u5377\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u7c7b\u68c0\u67e5\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u884d\u751f\u7f16\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6620\u5c04\u878d\u5165\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u98ce\u683c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u542f\u793a\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u6301\u7ef4\u6885\u5c14\u7684\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/62857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u5973\u5750\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50<\/i><\/a><i>\uff0c<\/i>\u5927\u7ea61670\u5e74\u81f31672\u5e74\uff08L36\uff09\u6765\u4ece\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u87ba\u6813\u662f\u4ed6<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Lacemaker<\/i><\/a>\uff08L29\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u7ea61669\u81f31670\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7531 Libby Sheldon \u548c Nicola Costaras \u5728 2006 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<a id=\"fn26_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn26\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>26<\/sup><\/a>\u5728 Walter Liedtke\u3001C. Richard Johnson Jr. \u548c Don H. Johnson \u4e8e 2012 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<a id=\"fn27_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn27\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>27<\/sup><\/a>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5373<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/62857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5750\u5728\u7ef4\u91d1\u7eb3\u7434\u65c1<\/i><\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/62857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50<\/i><\/a>\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e<i><\/i>(L36) \u5bf9 Vermeer \u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u4e0a\u534a\u8eab\u7684\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u5927\u62ab\u80a9\u662f\u540e\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<a id=\"fn28_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn28\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>28 \u5e45<\/sup><\/a>X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u62ab\u80a9\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u8896\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ece\u9888\u90e8\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5973\u6027\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u3002\u989c\u6599\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u62ab\u80a9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u94c5\u9521\u9ec4\u8272\u6cb9\u6f06\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b83\u662f\u540e\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<a id=\"fn29_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn29\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>29<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u6b63\u5982 Liedtke\u3001Johnson \u548c Johnson \u6b63\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/62857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5750\u5728<\/i><\/a>\u5904\u5973<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/62857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5ea7<\/i><\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/62857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u300b<\/i><\/a>\uff08L36\uff09\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u82b1\u8fb9<\/a>\u5236\u9020\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300b<\/a>\uff08L29\uff09\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u87ba\u6813\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e45\u753b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u7ed8\u5236\u7684.\u00a0\u5728 1675 \u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5728\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u5341\u5e45\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5757\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684<a id=\"fn30_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn30\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>30<\/sup><\/a>\u5e45\u753b\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u624b\u5934\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7528\u5b8c\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u683c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/62857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u300a\u5750\u5728<\/i><\/a>\u7ef4\u91d1\u7eb3\u7434\u65c1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/62857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u300b<\/i><\/a>\uff08L36\uff09\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u300a\u82b1\u8fb9<\/i><\/a>\u5236\u9020\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u300b<\/i><\/a>\uff08L29\uff09\u665a\u51e0\u5e74\u3002<a id=\"fn31_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn31\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>31<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5728\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5176\u4ed6\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7ec7\u5339\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/188378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u7ad9\u5728\u7ef4\u91d1\u7eb3\u7434<\/i><\/a>\u65c1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/235222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50<\/i><\/a>(L33) \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/235222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5750\u5728\u7ef4\u91d1\u7eb3\u7434\u65c1\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50<\/i><\/a>(L34)\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u62ff\u7740\u7435\u7436\u7684\u5973\u4eba<\/i><\/a>(L14) \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/229222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5199\u4fe1\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5973\u4ec6<\/i><\/a>(L31)\uff1b\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/209002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6<\/i><\/a>\uff08L28\uff09\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242357\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/i><\/a>\uff08L27\uff09<i>\u3002<\/i><a id=\"fn32_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn32\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>32<\/sup><\/a>\u867d\u7136\u5173\u4e8e\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60ac\u5782\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u6b64\u7c7b\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6784\u56fe\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/209002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>The Astronomer<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(L28) \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242357\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>The Geographer<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(L27)\u7684\u62df\u8bae\u6302\u4ef6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u522b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 1668 \u548c 1669 \u5e74<a id=\"fn33_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/1-the-scientific-examination-of-works-of-art-its-potentials-and-its-limitations\/#fn33\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>\u300233<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\u5353\u8d8a\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u5927\u5e08\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u65f6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u5a01\u731b (Vermeer) \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ece\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5a01\u731b (Vermeer) \u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u98ce\u683c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u753b\u4f5c\u88ab\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba1\u67e5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0\"><span class=\"\">2. X \u5149\u7247\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\"><i>Petria Noble \u548c Ige Verslype<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u7ed8\u753b\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6cb9\u6f06\u8868\u9762\u4e0b\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u624b\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\u5185\u90e8\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\uff0cX \u5c04\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u6709\u5173\u7269\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e3a\u753b\u5bb6\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u53d8\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u793a\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">\u672c\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u5bf9 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u9605\u8bfb\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Johannes Vermeer) \u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7ed8\u753b\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u8fc7\u53bb\u4fdd\u62a4\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u8001\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/765be-5Udu3lZs8CU7hljHhyFBqJtL3FiSgmTx.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/5Udu3lZs8CU7hljHhyFBqJtL3FiSgmTx.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p><b>\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\u7247<\/b><br \/>\nAlan Burroughs\uff08\u5e94\u7528 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u68c0\u67e5\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff09\uff0c1941 \u5e74\u3002\uff08\u7167\u7247\uff1aHUP Burroughs, James (1) olvwork290891\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/40117-594ee264-09cb-848c-0a3c-75859074f3ea.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/24950\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u00a0<i>\u300a\u6324\u5976\u5973\u5de5\u300b<\/i>\uff0cc\u30021657\u81f31660\u5e74\u00a0\u5e06\u5e03\uff0c\u6cb9\u6f0645,5 X41\u5398\u7c73\u00a0\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986inv.\/cat.nr\u3002SK-A-2344<br \/>\n<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/33bf7-53e74a75-c62d-1c20-830b-1f83b6093b3a.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5017694\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p><i>\u6324\u5976\u5973\u5de5\u7684<\/i>\u00a0X \u5149<i>\u7247<\/i><br \/>\n\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709 \u00a9 2016 \u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3a828-Px96RxB8T2GoC4mOYA5pr3hQn7DAgfs8.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/Px96RxB8T2GoC4mOYA5pr3hQn7DAgfs8.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>\u5012<i>\u5976\u5973\u5de5\u7684\u53cd\u9762<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0\">2.1 X \u5149\u7247\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h3>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">1895 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4f26\u7434\uff08Conrad Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen\uff0c1845-1923 \u5e74\uff09\u53d1\u73b0 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f26\u7434\u5c06\u6d82\u6709\u94c5\u767d\u6f06\u7684\u6728\u5757\u8fdb\u884c X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1896 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u6559\u6388\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u67ef\u5c3c\u683c (Walter K\u00f6nig\uff0c1859-1936 \u5e74) \u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e45\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed8\u753b\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u3002\u9b4f\u739b\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8d39\u4f2f (Alexander Faber) \u4e5f\u7528 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u51e0\u5e45\u753b\u30021914 \u5e74\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053 K\u00f6nig \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6cb9\u753b X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002<a id=\"fn1_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/21-the-history-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/#fn1\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>\u7136\u800c\uff0cFaber \u4e13\u5229\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<a id=\"fn2_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/21-the-history-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/#fn2\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0cX \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u62e5\u6709\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f X \u5149\u673a\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed8\u753b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u7684 Leo Gerard Heilbron\uff081882-1960\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u7684 Andr\u00e9 Ch\u00e9ron \u548c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684 Guido Holzknecht\uff081872-1931\uff09\u3002<a id=\"fn3_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/21-the-history-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/#fn3\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>\u00a01924 \u5e74\uff0c<i>Bayerische Staatsgem\u00e4ldesammlungen<\/i>\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\uff0c\u77e5\u9053 Faber \u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5 X \u5149\u673a\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c X \u5149\u7ed8\u753b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u51b2\u7a81\u30021931 \u5e74\uff0c\u98de\u5229\u6d66\u548c Siemens-Reiniger-Veifa \u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86 Faber \u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e13\u4e3a\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed8\u753b\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 X \u5149\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<a id=\"fn4_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/21-the-history-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/#fn4\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u798f\u683c\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\uff08Alan Burroughs\uff0c1897-1965 \u5e74\uff09\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u672f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u30021925 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7ed8\u753b X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cBurroughs \u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a<i>\u9634\u5f71\u56fe<\/i>.\u00a0\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fe\u7247\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u53c2\u8003\/\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6863\u6848\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u6536\u85cf\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u8bb8\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u4ed6\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f X \u5149\u673a\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u30021926 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u51ef\u6492-\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bf9\u753b\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86 X \u5149\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e8e 1929-1930 \u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media small left\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4e299-5Udu3lZs8CU7hljHhyFBqJtL3FiSgmTx.width-400.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/5Udu3lZs8CU7hljHhyFBqJtL3FiSgmTx.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>1<br \/>\nAlan Burroughs\uff08\u5e94\u7528 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u68c0\u67e5\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\uff0c1941 \u5e74\u3002\uff08\u7167\u7247\uff1aHUP Burroughs, James (1) olvwork290891\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u548c 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u59d4\u6258\u6b27\u6d32 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8377\u5170\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005 Martin de Wild\uff081899- 1969 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u738b\u5c14\u5fb7\uff081891-1970\uff09\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u753b\u5bb6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u7279\uff081897-1973\uff09\u3002<a id=\"fn5_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/21-the-history-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/#fn5\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><br \/>\n\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u68c0\u67e5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4f2a\u9020\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5f52\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728 1926 \u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u7528 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u89e3\u51b3\u827a\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u6069\u00b7\u6258\u5fb7\u5174\u594b\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u8d5d\u54c1\u548c\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u60ca\u53f9\u4e8e X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\u201c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7528\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<a id=\"fn6_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/21-the-history-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/#fn6\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a01928 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u8377\u5170\u62a5\u7eb8\u58f0\u79f0 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u5199\u201d\u3002<a id=\"fn7_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/21-the-history-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/#fn7\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u51ef\u6492-\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u957f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5fb7\uff08Wilhelm von Bode\uff0c1845-1929 \u5e74\uff09\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002Bode \u5c06 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u201c\u5360\u535c\u68d2\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u8c34\u8d23\u5b83\u662f\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\uff1a\u201cAlles Mumpitz\uff01\u201d\u3002<a id=\"fn8_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/21-the-history-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/#fn8\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a>\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u5bf9 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ece X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<a id=\"fn9_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/21-the-history-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/#fn9\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a>\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684 Hahn \u8bc9 Duveen \u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u9274\u8d4f\u5bb6\/\u4ea4\u6613\u5546 Joseph Duveen \u7235\u58eb\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u201d\u3002<a id=\"fn10_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/21-the-history-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/#fn10\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u5728\u56fe\u7247\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728 1938 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684<i>\u300a\u6765\u81ea\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b<\/i>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c47\u7f16\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u7269\u7406\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u201d\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u770b\u4f3c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<a id=\"fn11_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/21-the-history-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/#fn11\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/31d6a-1TKvhCYvV8CQTagaEIkRzFmllphXWWn0.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/1TKvhCYvV8CQTagaEIkRzFmllphXWWn0.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>2<br \/>\nMartin de Wild \u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u540e\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u51b2\u6d17\u80f6\u5377\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u6697\u5ba4\u3002\uff08\u7167\u7247\uff1aArchiefA.M. de Wild\uff0cRKD\uff1b\u65b9\u6846 9\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0\"><span class=\"\">2.2 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u548c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Johannes Vermeer) \u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8fdb\u884c X \u5149\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u3002\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Vermeer) \u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u4e86 16 \u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u3002<a id=\"fn1_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/22-x-rays-and-vermeer\/#fn1\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>\u62cd\u6444 X \u5149\u7247\u7684\u786e\u5207\u65f6\u95f4\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f531938 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a<i>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u827a\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b<\/i>\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 3200 \u5f20 X \u5149\u7247\uff0c\u5230 1941 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6863\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u7ea6 4100 \u5f20 X \u5149\u7247\u3002<a id=\"fn2_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/22-x-rays-and-vermeer\/#fn2\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cBurroughs \u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u56fe\u50cf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531 Martin de Wild \u4e8e 1930 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5728 1929 \u5e74 2 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u5199\u7ed9\u8377\u5170\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684 30 \u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c X \u5c04\u7ebf\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0cBurroughs \u5199\u9053\uff0cMartin de Wild \u5df2\u540c\u610f\u76d1\u7763\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<a id=\"fn3_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/22-x-rays-and-vermeer\/#fn3\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u6b64\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u957f\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279-\u5fb7\u683c\u7eb3 (Frederik Schmidt-Degener\uff0c1881-1941 \u5e74)\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6388\u4e88\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<a id=\"fn4_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/22-x-rays-and-vermeer\/#fn4\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>Schmidt-Degener \u5efa\u8bae\u90e8\u957f\u652f\u6301 Burroughs \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u6bcf\u5e45\u753b\u652f\u4ed8 5 \u8377\u5170\u76fe\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u6765\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7684\u526f\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6863\u6848\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a 1929 \u5e74 7 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u90e8\u6388\u4e88\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<a id=\"fn5_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/22-x-rays-and-vermeer\/#fn5\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>\u6839\u636e\u968f\u9644 8 x 10 \u82f1\u5bf8 X \u5149\u80f6\u7247\u7167\u7247\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u4e8e 1930 \u5e74 3 \u6708 29 \u65e5\u88ab\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u5230\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u662f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af 1938 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/51906\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u6885\u65af<\/a>\uff081634-1693\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u7761\u7740\u7684\u5973\u4ec6\u300b<\/i><\/a>\uff08L04\u00a0\uff09\u3002<a id=\"fn6_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/22-x-rays-and-vermeer\/#fn6\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><a id=\"fn6_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/22-x-rays-and-vermeer\/#fn6\" data-original-title=\"\"><\/a>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6885\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u201d\u3002Burroughs \u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u533a\u5206 Vermeer \u548c Maes \u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6885\u65af\u7684\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5f53\u5e72\u51c0\u548c\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u201c\u5efa\u6a21\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u7b14\u89e6\u6709\u6591\u70b9\u201d\u3002Burroughs \u8fd8\u5728\u9634\u5f71\u56fe\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86 Maes \u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/27138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carel\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/27137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fabritius<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/27137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barent Fabritius \u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904<\/a>\uff0c\u6839\u636e Burroughs \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e Maes \u4ee5\u53ca Vermeer \u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0e Fabritius \u5144\u5f1f\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<a id=\"fn7_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/22-x-rays-and-vermeer\/#fn7\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b71f0-J9WZ4kDqZeEU9ykkVtPkFpJeVxWcgzuE.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/J9WZ4kDqZeEU9ykkVtPkFpJeVxWcgzuE.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>1<i>\u7761\u7740\u7684\u5973\u4f63<\/i><br \/>\n\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5982 Burroughs \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u56fe 31\u3002<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1e65a-LUkmNOQpRsMaMTmLFQrjqrdBe8WoeqCp.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/LUkmNOQpRsMaMTmLFQrjqrdBe8WoeqCp.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>2<br \/>\nNicolaes Maes \u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c<i>\u8001\u5987\u4eba\u8bf4\u6069\u5178<\/i>\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6 1656 \u5e74\uff08\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0\">2.3 \u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u8d5d\u54c1<\/h3>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u8377\u5170\u753b\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7ecf\u9500\u5546<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/54449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Han van Meegeren<\/a>\uff081889-1947\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u30021945 \u5e74\uff0c\u8303\u7c73\u683c\u4f26\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5408\u4f5c\u5c06\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\uff08\u8457\u540d\u7684<i>\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u5978\u5987\uff09<\/i>\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u6208\u6797\uff081893-1946\uff09\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u5e76\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002\u7ee7\u8303\u7c73\u683c\u4f26\u58f0\u79f0\u4f2a\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/39452\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f7c\u5f97<\/a>\u00b7\u5fb7\u970d\u8d6b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6 Paul Coremans (1908-1965) \u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5728\u8377\u5170\u6d77\u7259\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6 Wiebo Froentjes (1909-2006) \u548c Martin de Wild \u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u3002<a id=\"fn1_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/23-forgeries-of-vermeer-paintings\/#fn1\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u8d5d\u54c1\u3002<a id=\"fn2_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/23-forgeries-of-vermeer-paintings\/#fn2\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6cb9\u6f06\u8868\u9762\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u6bd4 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u8981\u591a\uff08\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5927\u5e08\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u56fe\u6848\u4e0e X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u76f8\u7b26\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u660e\u6697\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u300a\u6234<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/24956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u73cd\u73e0\u8033\u73af\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u300b<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(L22)\u7684\u9762\u90e8 X \u5149\u7247\u4e2d\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9762\u90e8 X \u5149\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5728\u7591\u4f3c\u753b\u4f5c<b>[1]<\/b>\u3002<a id=\"fn3_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/23-forgeries-of-vermeer-paintings\/#fn3\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/83d90-WBS1zPwDnL0zM2WeX7Jk6Fa2vTQqd1Pd.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/WBS1zPwDnL0zM2WeX7Jk6Fa2vTQqd1Pd.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>1<br \/>\n\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u4e0e\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8303\u7c73\u683c\u4f26\u7684\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u300a<i>\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300b<\/i>\uff08\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\uff1bCoremans 1949 \u5e74\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7b2c 68 \u9875\uff09\u534a\u8eab\u50cf\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9762\u90e8\u7684\u4eae\u90e8\u548c\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6bd4\u300a<i>\u6234\u73cd\u73e0\u8033\u73af<\/i>\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u300b\u4e2d<i>\u5973\u5b69<\/i>\u9762\u90e8\u7684 X \u5149\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u5728 Van Meegeren \u4f2a\u9020\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff0cX \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u5c06\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u30021950 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u8303\u00b7<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/3046\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u7533\u5fb7\u5c14<\/i><\/a>(\u00a0Arthur van Schendel\uff0c1910-1979) \u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/3046\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u8f9b\u8fea\u514b<\/i><\/a>(\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986) \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/53694\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u514b\u52b3\u8fea\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7<\/i><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/3046\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u65af\u7ef4\u5229\u65af<\/i><\/a>(\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/53694\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Claudius Civilis<\/i><\/a>\u00a0)<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/53694\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u9634\u8c0b<\/i><\/a>(\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986) \u7684\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8c03\u67e5\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c<a id=\"fn4_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/23-forgeries-of-vermeer-paintings\/#fn4\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u7684\u739b\u683c\u5fb7\u83b1\u5a1c\u5c0f\u65f6\u548c\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8fc8\u5c14\u00b7\u897f\u59c6 (Martin Meier-Siem) \u5bf9\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u753b\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<a id=\"fn5_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/23-forgeries-of-vermeer-paintings\/#fn5\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>Meier-Siem \u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86 1967\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e4c\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u4e2d\u592e\u535a\u7269\u9986 400 \u591a\u5e45\u53e4\u5178\u5927\u5e08\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u7814\u7a76<a id=\"fn6_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/23-forgeries-of-vermeer-paintings\/#fn6\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>\u30026<\/sup><\/a>\u4ece 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee (RRP) \u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cX \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u5c06\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u72b6\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002<a id=\"fn7_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/23-forgeries-of-vermeer-paintings\/#fn7\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0\">2.4 \u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u89e3\u91ca X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247<\/h3>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ed8\u753b\u8fdb\u884c X \u5c04\u7ebf\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u653e\u7f6e X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7ba1\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u653e\u7f6e X \u5c04\u7ebf\u80f6\u7247\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u6210\u50cf\u677f\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u62cd\u6444 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u9700\u8981\u6587\u51ed\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002X \u5c04\u7ebf\u80f6\u7247\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u6210\u50cf\u677f\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5236\u4f5c\u5927\u91cf X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5355\u4e2a\u80f6\u7247\u6216\u677f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807 (IQI) \u548c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4f1a\u4f7f X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u80f6\u7247\u6bd4\u6570\u5b57 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u672f\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80f6\u7247\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5c31\u7535\u5f71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u626b\u63cf\u5355\u4e2a X \u5c04\u7ebf\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bf9\u6574\u5e45\u753b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6574\u4f53\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb X \u5c04\u7ebf\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u200b\u200b\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u4e5f\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u80f6\u7247\uff08\u8d1f\u7247\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u6b63\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u80f6\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u8272\u533a\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d45\u8272\u533a\u57df\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5c06 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e0e\u7ed8\u753b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u56fe\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c X \u5c04\u7ebf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u753b\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u3001\u5730\u9762\u5c42\u548c\u6cb9\u6f06\u5c42<b>[1]<\/b>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e X \u5c04\u7ebf\u662f\u5728\u900f\u5c04\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u521d\u7ea7 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u5728\u88ab\u654f\u611f\u80f6\u7247\u6216\u677f\u6355\u83b7\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u6210\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5c42\u3002X \u5c04\u7ebf\u6e90\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5e45\u5ea6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u5f97\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<a id=\"fn1_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/24-making-and-interpreting-x-radiographs\/#fn1\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u989c\u6599\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u4f1a\u963b\u6321 X \u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u653e\u5c04\u7ebf\u56fe\u50cf\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u8f83\u4eae\u3002\u5f53 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u5c06\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u80f6\u7247\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u6697\u8272\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5747\u7b49\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5438\u6536\u7387\u76f8\u4e92\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u533a\u5206\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5438\u6536 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u4f1a\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff08\u62c5\u67b6\u3001\u6307\u7532\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7ed8\u753b\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u886c\u91cc\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u6216\u6cb9\u6f06\u5c42\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u9762\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5438\u6536\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u6d82\u62b9\u4e86\u886c\u91cc\u753b\u5e03\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u886c\u91cc\u753b\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u753b\u5e03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5017694\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5728\u6324\u5976\u5973\u5de5<\/i><\/a>(L07)\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5017694\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">X \u5149<i>\u7247\u4e2d<\/i><\/a>\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5e06\u5e03\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u62c5\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u91d1\u5c5e\u9489\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62c5\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u87ba\u9489\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230<b>[1]<\/b>.\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5bf9\u7ed8\u753b\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027<b>[2a, 2b<\/b>\u548c<b>3a, 3b]<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4b5bb-5MV5WQyhCiELkid7Yo7wUb2wMf6siyn4.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/5MV5WQyhCiELkid7Yo7wUb2wMf6siyn4.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>1<br \/>\n\u4ece\u7ba1\u5b50\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u521d\u7ea7 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u675f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u5728\u80f6\u7247\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u6210\u50cf\u677f\u4e0a\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5438\u6536\u7387\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5e76\u975e\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6e05\u6f06\u5bf9 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6cb9\u6f06\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5438\u6536\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u989c\u6599\u548c\u5c42\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3002\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5bf9 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5e06\u5e03\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5438\u6536\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u5141\u8bb8\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e06\u5e03\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u6728\u5236\u62c5\u67b6\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u8f83\u4eae\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/39fd8-188832b7-f7fa-e48d-b3a4-4a839302d109.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242357\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>2a<br \/>\n\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u00a0<i>\u300a\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b<\/i>\uff0c1669 \u5e74\u00a0\u753b\u5e03\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u989c\u6599 53 x 46.6 \u5398\u7c73\u00a0\u53f3\u4e0a\uff1a<i>I Ver-Meer MDCLXVIIII<\/i>\u00a0\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\uff0c\u65bd\u6cf0\u5fb7\u5c14\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0cinv.\/cat.nr\u30021149<br \/>\n<i><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/7efcb-uztYF46P0HrITmJiPIHkTm9V5q1zyTeZ.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/uztYF46P0HrITmJiPIHkTm9V5q1zyTeZ.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>2b<i>\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/i><br \/>\nX \u5149\u7247\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u753b\u4f5c\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u7ed8\u753b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/25abf-4b9497f0-ac2b-e47a-56d0-8c613fd91668.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/219092\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>3a<br \/>\n\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e Johannes Vermeer\u00a0<i>Girl with the Red Hat<\/i>\uff0cc\u30021665-1667 \u5e74\u00a0\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u989c\u6599 23,2 x 18,1 \u5398\u7c73\u00a0\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff08DC\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff08\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff09\uff0cinv.\/cat.nr\u30021937.1.53<br \/>\n<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/9a899-6e73b618-bb7f-0253-abc3-86d7249a4444.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5018312\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>3b \u6234<i>\u7ea2\u5e3d<\/i><br \/>\n\u7684<i>\u5973\u5b69<\/i>\u7684 X \u5149\u7247\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u88ab\u753b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u8096\u50cf\u4e0a\uff08\u4e0e\u5973\u5b69\u76f8\u6bd4\u662f\u98a0\u5012\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u9605\u8bfb X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u62c5\u67b6\u6746\u7684\u5e72\u6270<b>[4a, 4b]<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u80f6\u7247\u653e\u5728\u62c5\u67b6\u548c\u753b\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"http:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/229222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u5973\u4eba\u5199\u4fe1<\/i><\/a>\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf<a href=\"http:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/229222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u7684\u5973\u4ec6<\/i><\/a>(L31)\u00a0<b>[5a, 5b]<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u6700\u5916\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab X \u5c04\u7ebf\u80f6\u7247\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u9ad8 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u65b9\u5f0f\u79fb\u9664\u62c5\u67b6\u6746\u3002<a id=\"fn2_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/24-making-and-interpreting-x-radiographs\/#fn2\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/51fb4-ebac7cc9-8a78-985a-1b25-e2b6bdfa7c20.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/235517\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>4a<br \/>\n\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Johannes Vermeer) \u6234\u00a0<i>\u73cd\u73e0\u9879\u94fe\u7684\u5973\u4eba<\/i>\uff0cc\u30021662-1665 \u5e74\u00a0\u753b\u5e03\u3001\u6cb9\u753b\u989c\u6599 51.2 x 45.1 \u5398\u7c73\u00a0\u67cf\u6797\uff0cGem\u00e4ldegalerie\uff08Staatliche Museen zu Berlin\uff09\uff0cinv.\/cat.nr\u3002912B<br \/>\n<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/40968-8100142c-de23-85c3-f890-689a1063b8eb.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5017764\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>\u6234<i>\u73cd\u73e0\u9879\u94fe<\/i><br \/>\n\u7684<i>\u5973\u4eba\u7684<\/i>4b\u00a0X \u5149\u7247\u3002\u62c5\u67b6\u6746\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u6270 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ef14f-3c91d8ae-562e-856a-c18e-975568fc648f.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/229222\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>5b<br \/>\n\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u00a0<i>\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5973\u4ec6\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1<\/i>\uff0cc\u30021670-1671 \u5e74\u00a0\u5e06\u5e03\u3001\u6cb9\u753b\u989c\u6599 72,2 x 59,7 \u5398\u7c73\uff08\u00a0\u4e2d\u53f3\uff09\uff1a<i>IVMeer<\/i>\u00a0Dublin\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0cinv.\/cat.nr\u3002NGI 4535<br \/>\n<i><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/934a6-4a1d52e2-e88d-5038-c949-f8a41629f0be.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5017773\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>5b<i>\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5973\u4ec6\u5199\u4fe1\u7684<\/i><br \/>\nX \u5149\u7247\u3002\u62c5\u67b6\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a X \u5c04\u7ebf\u80f6\u7247\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u62c5\u67b6\u548c\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0\">2.5 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u548c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u4ece X \u5c04\u7ebf\u56fe\u50cf\u89e3\u8bfb\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u7ed8\u753b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6709\u900f\u5f7b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\"><b>2.5.1 \u7ed8\u753b\u652f\u67b6\u548c\u683c\u5f0f<br \/>\n<\/b>\u7531\u4e8e Vermeer \u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5305\u542b\u94c5\u767d\uff0cX \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u652f\u67b6\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\uff0cX \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\u7ebf\u7c97\u7ec6\u3001\u7ebf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u7ebf\u6570\uff09\u3001\u7f16\u7ec7\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u5de5\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u5982\u53cc\u7ebf\u6216\u4e09\u7ebf\u7b49\uff09 &#8211; \u79f0\u4e3a\u7eac\u86c7\uff0c\u89c1\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u6491\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8fb9\u6cbf\u3001\u63a5\u7f1d\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c16\u5934\u3002\u5f53\u6000\u7591\u7ed8\u753b\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u662f\u540a\u5760\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u4f34\u4fa3\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u793a\u4f8b\u89c1\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002<a id=\"fn1_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn1\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>\u5bf9 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7ed8\u753b\u539f\u59cb\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u539f\u59cb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u635f\u574f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u3001\u6298\u53e0\u3001\u6495\u88c2\u3001\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u67b6\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9762\u677f\u753b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\u6728\u6750\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6728\u7eb9\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u635f\u5931\u3001\u6728\u866b\u4fb5\u6270\u3001\u88c2\u7f1d\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u652f\u6491\u548c\u65e7\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u6728\u7eb9\u6216\u5e06\u5e03\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u4e0e\u652f\u6491\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5730\u9762\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5e06\u5e03\u7ebf\u6216\u6728\u7eb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u9762\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6210\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8f90\u5c04\u5438\u6536\u989c\u6599\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u5230\u652f\u6491\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u4e9a\u9ebb\u548c\u5927\u9ebb\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u6491\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u504f\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3002\u5e73\u7eb9\u6216\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u8377\u5170\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u8377\u5170\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5728\u5e73\u7eb9\u7f16\u7ec7\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u4f5c\u753b\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u5219\u4e14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e58\uff0c\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u7ebf\u7c97\u7ec6\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u73b0\u8c61<b>[1]<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u753b\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u753b\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u6a61\u6728\u9762\u677f\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5e45\uff08\u5c0f\uff09\u753b\u4f5c\uff08\u6234<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/219092\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7684<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/219093\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5973\u5b69<\/a>\uff08L24\uff09\u548c\u6234<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/219093\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u957f\u7b1b\u7684\u5973\u5b69<\/a>\uff09(L25))\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/52501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Little Street<\/a>\u00a0(L11)\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e06\u5e03\u7ea4\u7ef4\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e9a\u9ebb\u3002<a id=\"fn2_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn2\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>\u7531\u4e8e 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5e06\u5e03\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c16\u89d2\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5934\u90e8\u653e\u5927\u955c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u8868\u5f81\u6b64\u7c7b\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u87ba\u7eb9\u89d2\u5ea6\u56fe\u201d\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u8fa8\u522b\u5c16\u5cf0\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5c16\u89d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/52503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u56fe<\/a>\uff08L12\uff09cusping\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5000221\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u900f\u89c6<\/a>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u9762\u4e0a\uff08\u8fde\u540c\u672a\u4e0a\u6f06\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9489\u8fb9\uff09\u8868\u660e\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/14506\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u548c\u5979\u7684\u82e5\u866b<\/a>(L01) \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5000208\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247<\/a>\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u7247\u53f3\u8fb9\u7f18\u6ca1\u6709\u5c16\u89d2\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u6491\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u524a\u51cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5728 1999-2000 \u5e74\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e7\u7684\u886c\u91cc\u753b\u5e03\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u753b\u5e03\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u5c42\u4e2d\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u539f\u59cb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u5c06\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u89d2\u6746\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5370\u8bb0\u4e0e\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u5b8c\u6574\u89d2\u6746\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u753b\u7684\u53f3\u4fa7\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea612\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u6700\u521d\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/52503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u98ce\u666f<\/a>(L12) \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002<a id=\"fn3_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn3\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5c06\u5e06\u5e03\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u3002\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247<b>[2a, 2b] \u4e2d<\/b>\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7531\u539f\u59cb\u6ee4\u7f51\u6761\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u7ed8\u753b\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6761\u88c2\u7eb9\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14(\u00a0Vermeer) \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/188376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Guitar Player<\/a>\u00a0(L35)\uff0c\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u56db\u4eba\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u6746\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4ece 2.1 \u5398\u7c73\u5230 2.7 \u5398\u7c73\u4e0d\u7b49<b>[2c]<\/b>\u3002<a id=\"fn4_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn4\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/24950\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Milkmaid<\/a>\u00a0(L07) \u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u6ee4\u7f51\u88c2\u7f1d\u201d\u00a0\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/24907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bfb\u4fe1\u7684\u5973\u4eba<\/a>(L17)\u3001\u6234<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/235517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u73cd\u73e0\u9879\u94fe\u7684\u5973\u4eba<\/a>(L18) \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/219094\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62ff\u7740\u5929\u5e73\u7684\u5973\u4eba<\/a>(L19) \u8868\u660e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u90fd\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/188376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5409\u4ed6\u624b<\/a>(L35)\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u5728\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u5927\u578b\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521a\u521a\u63d0\u5230\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/14506\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u548c\u5979\u7684\u82e5\u866b<\/a>(L01)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/52503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u7684\u666f\u8272<\/a>(L12) \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242346\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ed8\u753b\u827a\u672f<\/a>(L26)\uff0cX \u5c04\u7ebf\u89d2\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6ee4\u7f51\u88c2\u7f1d\u201d\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff08\u8f83\u5927\u7684) \u753b\u6700\u521d\u6709\u7528\u89d2\u94a2\u52a0\u56fa\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<a id=\"fn5_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn5\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/b29ed-OUWf6ou73Wxr2wfO8xHIulNXQ7QrHSpY.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/OUWf6ou73Wxr2wfO8xHIulNXQ7QrHSpY.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>1<br \/>\n\u7ebf\u7c97\u7ec6\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5e06\u5e03\u624b\u7eba\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u7f3a\u9677\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u3002<br \/>\n\u5de6\u4fa7\u662f\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Vermeer) \u7684\u300a<i>\u5973\u4eba\u4e0e\u5979\u7684\u5973\u4ec6\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1<\/i>\u300b\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u753b\u5e03\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u3002\u53f3\u4fa7 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7ef3\u7ed3\u548c\u7ebf\u7c97\u7ec6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u7684<i>\u300a\u5b54\u96c0\u9759\u7269\u300b<\/i>\uff0cc\u30021639 \u5e74\uff08\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/f1c4f-c1670888-c420-eb4b-5117-508fe7bfb2a2.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5017777\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>2a<i>\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u7684<\/i><br \/>\nX \u5149\u7247<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media small right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/71e63-J5KmOObCCVo8YXEmh2KT1PTgpfJ468kA.width-400.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/J5KmOObCCVo8YXEmh2KT1PTgpfJ468kA.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>2b\u00a0<i>The Guitar Player<\/i><br \/>\n\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7ec6\u8282\u00a0\u663e\u793a\u6cbf\u5de6\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u548c\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6761\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u7bad\u5934\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/8a01a-gjGkFTP8rU6D5jCLU9xv5j7gmxbmsxOk.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/gjGkFTP8rU6D5jCLU9xv5j7gmxbmsxOk.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>2c<i>\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u7684<\/i><br \/>\n\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6728\u5236\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\"><b>2.5.2 \u7406\u7531<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u5a01\u731b (Vermeer) \u7684\u5730\u9762\u5c42\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u66f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<a id=\"fn6_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn6\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a>\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u9762\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u5c42\u6216\u4e24\u5c42\u542b\u6709\u94c5\u767d\u7684\u6d45\u7c73\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u7c73\u8272\u989c\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u7c89\u7b14\u3001\u6ce5\u571f\u989c\u6599\u548c\u7ec6\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94c5\u767d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5730\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u7684\u5bcc\u542b\u77f3\u82f1\u7684\u5730\u9762\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bb0\u5f55<b>[4]<\/b>\u3002X \u5c04\u7ebf\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/52501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c0f\u8857<\/a>(L11)\uff0cX \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5730\u9762\u662f\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u5200\u4ee5\u5927\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u8fd0\u52a8\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u5200\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u8f83\u539a\u5730\u9762\u810a\u7ebf\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u810a\u7ebf\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8f83\u8f7b\uff08\u89c1<b>[3] \u4e2d\u7684<\/b>\u7bad\u5934\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/6b74c-5c2d2997-0d76-f22a-4f9c-dfab03ff6b74.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5017698\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>3<i>\u5c0f\u8857\u7684<\/i><br \/>\nX \u5149\u7247\u3002X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4eae\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u94c5\u767d\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5e06\u5e03\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u9762\u7a7f\u900f\u662f\u5728X\u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5e06\u5e03\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5e95\u6f06\u5200\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u6d82\u62b9\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u7bad\u5934\uff09\u3002<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/d51d4-2HbpcdA6dmXMJugJKUfYA6SQnBTnl5Pa.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/2HbpcdA6dmXMJugJKUfYA6SQnBTnl5Pa.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>4<br \/>\n\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c<i>\u72b9\u592a\u65b0\u5a18<\/i>\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6 1665 \u5e74\uff08\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\u3002\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u900f\u660e\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u82f1\u201d\u5730\u9762\u672a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u753b\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\"><b>2.5.3 \u989c\u6599\u548c\u6cb9\u6f06\u5c42\u5806\u79ef<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Vermeer) \u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u5c42\uff08\u9664\u5e95\u5c42\u5916\uff09\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u94c5\u767d\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6cb9\u6f06\u5c42\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u94c5\u767d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u989c\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5149\u7684\u94c5\u9521\u9ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Vermeer) \u7528\u4e8e\u4e1d\u5e26\u548c\u8774\u8776\u7ed3\u7b49\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u9c9c\u7ea2\u8272\u989c\u6599\u6731\u7ea2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5438\u6536 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u5e76\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53d1\u767d.\u00a0\u6709\u673a\u989c\u6599\u3001\u571f\u989c\u6599\u3001\u94dc\u57fa\u989c\u6599\u548c\u9ed1\u8272\u5bf9 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u989c\u6599\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u4e2d\u7b49\u81f3\u6df1\u8272\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\u989c\u6599\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u5438\u6536\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff1a\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u6697\uff0c\u800c\u6731\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u94c5\u9521\u9ec4\u8272\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u6de1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u6709\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u989c\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u660e\u6697\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u2014\u2014\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u7559\u7a7a\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff08\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5e95\u6f06\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/52501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c0f\u8857<\/a>(L11)\u84dd\u5929\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u94c5\u767d\u8272\u5e95\u6f06\u5438\u6536 X \u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u623f\u5c4b\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94c5\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u6697\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7279\u5f81<b>[3]<\/b>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/52503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u89c6\u56fe<\/a>(L12) \u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u7ed8\u753b\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u94c5\u767d\u8272\u5e95\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7528\u6df1\u8272\u8349\u56fe\u6216\u5e95\u6f06\u94fa\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u6697\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7279\u5f81<b>[5a, 5b]<\/b>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u70df\u56f1\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a0d\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1<b>[5c, 5d]<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/d00a6-9da51b64-d244-9adf-1991-61548d5632ed.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5000221\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>5a<i>\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279 (Delft) \u89c6\u56fe\u7684<\/i><br \/>\nX \u5c04\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u94c5\u767d\u5e95\u6f06\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5438\u6536\u6027\u3002<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/7258a-8GFNP56GT6mO5PXAfUgGKUysDjzWYYPl.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/8GFNP56GT6mO5PXAfUgGKUysDjzWYYPl.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>5b<i>\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684<\/i><br \/>\n\u84dd\u5929\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u94c5\u767d\u8272\u5e95\u6f06\u901a\u8fc7\u6d82\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u8584\u8584\u7684\u7fa4\u9752\u84dd\u8272\u5c42\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1aNoble \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 175 \u9875\uff09\u3002<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ef70e-45XKO4wO2dcKX5CJuVVS0Q3ObRddb7zy.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/45XKO4wO2dcKX5CJuVVS0Q3ObRddb7zy.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>5c<br \/>\nX \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u67b6\u6746\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u90e8\u5206\u8f83\u4eae\uff09\uff08d\uff09\u548c<i>\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u89c6\u56fe\u7684<\/i>\u76f8\u5e94\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7ec6\u8282\uff08c\uff09\u3002\u5de6\u4fa7\u70df\u56f1\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u94c5\u767d\u8272\u5e95\u6f06\u4e2d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u70df\u56f1\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5929\u7a7a\u6d82\u6599\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u70df\u56f1\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u94c5\u767d\u8272\u5e95\u6f06\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6697\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e417e-Q9HBKN3TeFI3VZ2eD1khMiVLUpyzbTtK.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/Q9HBKN3TeFI3VZ2eD1khMiVLUpyzbTtK.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>5\u5929<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/24956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6234\u73cd\u73e0\u8033\u73af\u7684\u5973\u5b69<\/a>(L22) \u4e5f\u6709\u6df1\u8272\u7d20\u63cf\u6216\u5e95\u6f06\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u900f\u660e\u989c\u6599\uff0c\u8272\u8c03\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e95\u6f06\u8f83\u539a\uff0c\u7531\u9aa8\u9ed1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u68d5\u8272\u8d6d\u77f3\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8f83\u4eae\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6d82\u4e0a\u8f83\u8584\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u68d5\u8272\u548c\u4e00\u70b9\u7ea2\u8272\u8d6d\u77f3\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c11\u91cf\u70ad\u9ed1\u3002<a id=\"fn7_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn7\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u53ea\u6d82\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u6216\u4e24\u5c42\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ec4\u8272\u5939\u514b\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u8ba9\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u95ea\u95ea\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u94c5\u767d\u542b\u8089\u6d82\u6599\u5728\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u8138\u7167\u4eae\u7684\u533a\u57df\u539a\u5e94\u7528\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8138\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7684\u660e\u6697\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u663e\u793a<b>[ 6]<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c 2.3 \u8282\uff09\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u662f Van Meegeren \u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u533a\u5206 Van Meegeren \u7684\u8d5d\u54c1\u548c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u771f\u5b9e\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Vermeer) \u5e95\u8272\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af (Burroughs) \u5728 1938 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u6cb9\u6f06\u5c42\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/24907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u8bfb\u4fe1<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/24907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5973\u4eba\u300b<\/a>\u00a0(L17)\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5973\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u5899\u58c1\u7684\u5e95\u6f06\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\u6e90\u81ea\u542b\u6709\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u5e95\u6f06\u7684\u94c5\u767d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u8584\u800c\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\u6cb9\u6f06\u5c42\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765<b>[7a, 7b]<\/b>\u3002\u7eb9\u7406\u5e95\u6f06\u4e0e\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u9876\u6f06\u5c42\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<a id=\"fn8_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn8\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/52503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u666f\u89c2<\/a>\uff08L12\uff09\u524d\u666f\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/52503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7684<\/a>\u5e95\u6f06\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\u3002\u542b\u94c5\u767d\u8272\u5e95\u6f06\u7684\u5bbd\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u7b14\u89e6\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u73ab\u7470\u8272\u8868\u9762\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e2d\u95ea\u70c1<b>[7c, 7d]<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/c1841-94sbWvXNRfsg0t0sbZhTkPEmisZSIJ8X.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/94sbWvXNRfsg0t0sbZhTkPEmisZSIJ8X.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>6<br \/>\n\u6234<i>\u73cd\u73e0\u8033\u73af<\/i>\u7684<i>\u5973\u5b69<\/i>\u7684 X \u5149\u7247\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u8138\u90e8\u7684\u989c\u6599\u5806\u79ef\u548c\u989c\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\u5bfc\u81f4 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5973\u5b69\u8138\u90e8\u7684\u4eae\u90e8\u548c\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u663e\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cc1dc-cbd5addf-4e59-3308-7641-76932249f338.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/24907\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>7a<br \/>\n\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u00a0<i>\u5973\u4eba\u8bfb\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1<\/i>\uff0cc\u30021662-1665 \u5e74\u00a0\u5e06\u5e03\u3001\u6cb9\u753b\u989c\u6599 46,6 x 39,1 \u5398\u7c73\u00a0\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0cinv.\/cat.nr\u3002C 251<br \/>\n<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e56f8-1689eeb1-f902-1e80-3b46-8bba7e869f11.jpg\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5017763\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>7b<i>\u8bfb\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1<\/i><br \/>\n\u7684<i>\u5973\u4eba\u7684<\/i>X \u5149\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7269\u5de6\u4fa7\u548c\u53f3\u4fa7\u5899\u58c1\u5e95\u6f06\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u7b14\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u6cb9\u6f06\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u6613\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4772f-rjWfUj0hsjmvomuVRFWYvhzC3HjCTh0B.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/rjWfUj0hsjmvomuVRFWYvhzC3HjCTh0B.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>7c<i>\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u89c6\u56fe<\/i><br \/>\n\u524d\u666f\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cbf0d-NRdiOOGpJ6AjoOlq876PPQrkOuiYPskG.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/NRdiOOGpJ6AjoOlq876PPQrkOuiYPskG.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>7d<i>\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u89c6\u56fe<\/i><br \/>\n\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u524d\u666f\u4e2d\u5e95\u6f06\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u7b14\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u67b6\u6746\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u4eae\u3002<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\"><b>2.5.4 \u6210\u5206\u53d8\u5316<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u5bf9 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Vermeer) \u521b\u4f5c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4e0e\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6784\u5efa\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8089\u773c\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u53d8\u5f97\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cpentimenti\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u6240\u6709\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/52503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u98ce\u666f\u300b<\/a>\uff08L12\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u95e8\u53cc\u5854\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5012\u5f71\uff0c\u5c06\u9634\u5f71\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u8fb9\u7f18<b>[8a, 8b]<\/b>\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u8fd8\u5728\u524d\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u628a\u4ed6\u753b\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/beedf-Kz2lf1a3wjUPYgTxgyCYEsKz10DyOI8q.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/Kz2lf1a3wjUPYgTxgyCYEsKz10DyOI8q.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>8a<br \/>\n\u5a01\u731b (Vermeer) \u7684<i>\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279 (Delft) \u666f\u89c2\u4e2d<\/i>\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u95e8\u53cc\u5854\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/92044-8uk2i3SNhqplhN0qTmm0T6M7xGWDuGrB.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/8uk2i3SNhqplhN0qTmm0T6M7xGWDuGrB.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>8b<i>\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u89c6\u56fe<\/i><br \/>\n\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u53cc\u5854\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u6700\u521d\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u5728\u7cbe\u5fc3\u521b\u4f5c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242341\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u62ff\u7740<\/a>\u6c34\u58f6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242341\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u4eba\u300b<\/a>\uff08L13\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u6700\u521d\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e72\u9884\u4f7f\u5973\u4eba\u9760\u5728\u5899\u58c1\u7684\u6d45\u8272\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/24907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u8bfb\u4fe1\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300b<\/a>\u00a0(L17) \u4e2d\uff0cX \u5c04\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5c06\u5730\u56fe\u5411\u5de6\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u80cc\u666f\u6f06\u4e0a\u65b9\u7ea6 3 \u5398\u7c73\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u989d\u5916\u6cb9\u6f06\u5c42\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u5e26\u53ef\u89c1<b>[9a, 9b]<\/b>.\u00a0\u4ece X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u77e9\u5f62\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u6700\u521d\u5728\u5899\u58c1\u7684\u542b\u94c5\u767d\u8272\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5730\u56fe\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u50a8\u5907\u3002X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5973\u58eb\u5939\u514b\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5587\u53ed\u5f62\u5f62\u72b6\uff08\u80cc\u666f\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u5939\u514b\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u50a8\u5907\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u7565\u6697\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u65e8\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5973\u6027\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u767d\u5899\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u548c\u8c10\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u3002\u5939\u514b\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5f62\u72b6\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u753b\u5bb6\u6700\u521d\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u6bdb\u76ae\u88c5\u9970<b>[10a, 10b]<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e0026-RC93Ip1HCnmZcxWarsQD22KuR6Qmx81V.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/RC93Ip1HCnmZcxWarsQD22KuR6Qmx81V.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>9a<i>\u5973\u4eba\u8bfb\u4fe1\u7684<\/i><br \/>\n\u7ec6\u8282<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/721a3-xwx59OVU4UFjWfTlBUyB9Be4BqFILB0k.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/xwx59OVU4UFjWfTlBUyB9Be4BqFILB0k.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>9b<i>\u5973\u4eba\u8bfb\u4fe1<\/i><br \/>\n\u7684 X \u5149\u7247\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u7a84\u5e26\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5438\u6536\u7387\uff08\u89c1\u7bad\u5934\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5730\u56fe\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/408f6-mJTAAkl4xeHmuMrlMGC48TsZmo6DxP44.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/mJTAAkl4xeHmuMrlMGC48TsZmo6DxP44.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>10a<i>\u5973\u4eba\u8bfb\u4fe1\u7684<\/i><br \/>\n\u7ec6\u8282<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4ff3e-CNpBU0ZykTEFyfvAmH9UZv2PfAiWMJjG.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/CNpBU0ZykTEFyfvAmH9UZv2PfAiWMJjG.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>10b<i>\u5973\u4eba\u8bfb\u4fe1<\/i><br \/>\n\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5939\u514b\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5587\u53ed\u5f62\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u7bad\u5934\uff09\u3002<i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u6539\u8fdb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242341\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62ff\u7740<\/a>\u6c34\u58f6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242341\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u4eba<\/a>\uff08L13\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5728\u5de6\u524d\u666f\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u72ee\u5b50\u5934\u9970\u8fb9\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6d82\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u767d\u5899\u6846\u4f4f\u5973\u4eba\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u6784\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u6234<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/235517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u73cd\u73e0\u9879\u94fe<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/235517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5973\u4eba<\/a>(L18)\u7684 X \u5149\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u540e\u5899\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u7816\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7761\u7740\u7684\u5973\u4ec6\u300b<\/a>\u00a0(L04)\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u6700\u521d\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6234\u7740\u5bbd\u8fb9\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u7ad9\u7acb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\u4ece\u95e8\u53e3\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u88ab\u6d82\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u5219\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u6905\u5b50\u7684\u72d7\u3002\u4f1a\u5fb7\u4e30\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7701\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d9\u4e8b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u786e\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<a id=\"fn9_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn9\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u5f62\u72b6<a href=\"https:\/\/rkdmonographs.swordfish.nl\/counting-vermeer\/afbeeldingen-en-pdfs-counting-vermeer\/L07.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/24950\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7684\u6324\u5976<\/a>(L07)\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u5728\u540e\u5899\u4e0a\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u67b6\u5b50\u6216\u58c1\u7089\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6696\u811a\u5668\u66ff\u6362\u4e86\u53f3\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u8863\u7bee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6696\u811a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6b32\u671b\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u6392\u74f7\u7816\u4e0a\u7684\u4e18\u6bd4\u7279\u56fe\u50cf\u6709\u5173\u3002<a id=\"fn10_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn10\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece 1666 \u5e74\u5230 1668 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u578b\u590d\u6742<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242346\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u827a\u672f<\/a>\uff08L26\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/technical\/5017768\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">X \u5c04\u7ebf<\/a>\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u4e8b\u5148\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u3002<a id=\"fn11_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn11\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a>\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u578b\u4f5c\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/14506\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u548c\u5979\u7684\u82e5\u866b<\/a>(L01) \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242325\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u739b\u838e\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e4b\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7763<\/a>(L02) \u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u5206\u53d8\u5316\u3002<a id=\"fn12_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn12\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><a id=\"fn11_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn11\" data-original-title=\"\"><\/a><a id=\"fn12_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn12\" data-original-title=\"\"><\/a>\u5a01\u731b (Vermeer) \u4e8b\u5148\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6784\u56fe\u6216\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5927\u578b\u4f5c\u54c1\u6765\u8bf4\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242328\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Procuress<\/a>\u00a0(L03)\u7684 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6210\u5206\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u65e9\u5148\u63cf\u8ff0<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/52503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7684\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u666f\u89c2<\/a>(L12)\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\"><b>2.5.5 \u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u9488\u5b54\u548c\u900f\u89c6\u7ebf<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\n<p class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5\">\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6697\u7bb1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<a id=\"fn13_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn13\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a>\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u786e\u5b9e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bf9\u660e\u6697\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u3001\u5bf9\u9644\u8fd1\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u65f6\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u3001\u67d4\u7126\u8f6e\u5ed3\u548c\u4ed6\u7279\u6709\u7684\u201c\u6f2b\u5c04\u201d\u4eae\u70b9\u548c\u8f7b\u53e3\u97f3&#8217;\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u7269\u4f53\u4e0e\u8fdc\u79bb\u753b\u9762\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u88c1\u526a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6697\u7bb1\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u753b\u5bb6\u5728\u6784\u56fe\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\u3002<a id=\"fn14_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn14\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6697\u7bb1\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6784\u56fe\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u7ea6 17 \u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u5904\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9488\u5b54\uff08\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff09\u8868\u660e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u900f\u89c6\u7ebf\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u30021949 \u5e74 Karl Hult\u00e9n \u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242346\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Art of Painting<\/a>\u00a0(L26) \u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0cJ\u00f8rgen Wadum \u7ee7\u7eed\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u6839\u5927\u5934\u9488\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u74f7\u7816\u6216\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u6b63\u4ea4\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u6839\u7ef3\u7d22\u7528\u7c89\u7b14\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7ef3\u7d22\u62c9\u7d27\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c89\u7b14\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u7ec6\u7ebf\u3002<a id=\"fn15_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn15\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u540e\u8bb8\u591a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u90fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u9488\u5b54\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/82012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hans<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/82013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1527-1607<\/a>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/82013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul Vredeman de Vries<\/a>\uff081567-1617 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/44226\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u51ef\u6cfd<\/a>\uff081596\u5e74\u81f31667\u5e74\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/39958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u514b\u5409\u65af\u7279<\/a>\uff08\u5927\u7ea61600\u5e74\u81f31661\u5e74\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/82246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u626c\u8303\u5fb7Vucht<\/a>\uff081603\u5e74\u81f31637\u5e74\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/50947\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5b89\u7d22\u5c3c\u00b7\u4ee3\u00b7\u6d1b\u6885<\/a>\uff081610\u81f31637\u5e74\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/42770\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ludolf\u5fb7Jongh<\/a>\uff081616\u5e74\u81f31679\u5e74\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/85180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f0a\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\uff0c\u5fb7\u7ef4\u7279<\/a>\uff08 1617-1692)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/52219\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cornelis de Man<\/a>\u00a0(1621-1706)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/41930\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pieter Janssens Elinga<\/a>\u00a0(1623-1682)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/14204\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hendrick van der Burch<\/a>\uff08\u5927\u7ea6 1625 \u5e74\u81f3 1664 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/nl\/explore\/artists\/39452\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u8d6b<\/a>(1629-1684)\u3002<a id=\"fn16_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn16\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/artists\/21682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dirck van Delen<\/a>\uff081605-1671 \u5e74\uff09\u7684\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u663e\u7740\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986<a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10934\/RM0001.COLLECT.437407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7684\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u7684<\/a>\u5076\u50cf<a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10934\/RM0001.COLLECT.437407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7834\u574f<\/a>\uff081630 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u5c5e\u9500\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u6839\u7ef3\u5b50\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u753b\u4e2d<b>[11]<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14 (Vermeer) \u7684 17 \u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u5904\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9488\u5b54\u3002<a id=\"fn17_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn17\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u8089\u773c\u5f88\u96be\u8fa8\u522b\u6cb9\u6f06\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9488\u5b54\u3002\u5728\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242346\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u7ed8\u753b\u827a\u672f\u300b\u4e2d<\/a>(L26) \u9488\u5b54\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u6d41\u82cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1 Clio \u7684\u624b\u3002\u9488\u5b54\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ed1\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u9488\u63d2\u5165\u753b\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u542b\u94c5\u767d\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5904\u5973\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/199369\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ec5\u58eb\u300b<\/a>\u00a0(L15) \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5904\u5973\u5904\u5973\u7684\u5de6\u81c2\uff0c\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u6697\u70b9<b>[12]<\/b>\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b54\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5438\u6536\u6d82\u6599\u586b\u5145\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u767d\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/219094\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5973\u4eba\u62ff\u7740\u5929\u5e73<\/a>(L19)\u00a0<b>[13] \u4e2d<\/b>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ed8\u753b\u5916\u7f18\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u9152\u676f\u300b<\/a>\u00a0(L08)\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u663e\u793a\u53f3\u5916\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u660e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u3002<a id=\"fn18_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn18\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a>\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/explore\/images\/242346\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b<\/a>\uff08L26\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u53f3\u5916\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b54\u8868\u793a\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u753b\u5bb6\u6240\u5750\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u3002<a id=\"fn19_\" class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn19\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\uff09\u5728 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/5c355-igwxtz2JZWetzPp6bgOjfSVZuoui3L6J.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/igwxtz2JZWetzPp6bgOjfSVZuoui3L6J.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>11<br \/>\nDirck van Delen \u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c<i>\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u7684<\/i>\u5723\u50cf<i>\u7834\u574f<\/i>\uff0c1630 \u5e74\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9762\u677f\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u5904\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u5927\u5934\u9488\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-5 col-xl-5 pl-0 pr-0 media-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/d76c0-Pdqfengq9RM7pOn2Gjciyz8rB30Uqfou.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/Pdqfengq9RM7pOn2Gjciyz8rB30Uqfou.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>12<i>\u7ef4\u91d1\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e50\u5385<\/i><br \/>\n\u7684<i>\u5973\u4eba\u4e0e\u7ec5\u58eb\u7684<\/i>\u5de6\u4fa7\u7ec6\u8282\u663e\u793a\u9488\u5b54\uff08\u767d\u8272\u5706\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u662f X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u9488\u5b54\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5438\u6536\u5730\u9762\u7684\u9ed1\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"media large right\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tao0.date\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/dce2c-YaYSKnKZdjBltumggzwmBvfeuoOFyZ9H.width-650.jpg\" alt=\"#\" data-permalink=\"\/media\/images\/YaYSKnKZdjBltumggzwmBvfeuoOFyZ9H.width-650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-body\">\n<p>13<i>\u62ff\u7740\u5929\u5e73<\/i><br \/>\n\u7684<i>\u5973\u4eba\u7684<\/i>\u5de6\u4fa7\u7ec6\u8282\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5c0f\u9488\u5b54\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u662f X \u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8be5\u5b54\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5438\u6536\u6d82\u6599\u586b\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"navigator mb-4\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<ul class=\"col mb-0\">\n<li><a title=\"\u5185\u5bb9\" href=\"http:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/contents\/\"><i class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\u00a0\u8fd4\u56de\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"col mb-0\">\n<li class=\"prev\"><a href=\"http:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/24-making-and-interpreting-x-radiographs\/\"><i class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\u00a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u9875<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"next\"><a href=\"http:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/26-condition-past-conservation-treatments-interventions-and-ageing\/\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875\u00a0<i class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<h4>\u7b14\u8bb0<\/h4>\n<div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn1_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn1\" class=\"footnote-content\">W. Liedtke\u3001CR Johnson Jr. \u548c DH Johnson\uff0c\u201c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u5e06\u5e03\u5339\u914d\uff1a\u7ec7\u7269\u652f\u6491\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5206\u6790\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c<i>\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u671f\u520a<\/i>47\uff082012 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 101-108 \u9875\uff1bP. Noble, &#8216;\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u5f20\u753b\u5e03\u3002\u516b\u5e45\u514b\u96f7\u4e07\u683c\u513f\u7ae5\u8096\u50cf\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c<i>Oud Holland<\/i>\u00a0127 (2014)\uff0c\u7b2c 25-30 \u9875\uff1bCR Johnson Jr. \u548c WA Sethares\uff0c\u201cCanvas Weave Match \u652f\u6301\u5c06\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684<i>\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/i>\u548c<i>\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6<\/i>\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5782\u9970\u5bf9\u201d\uff0c\u5728\uff1a<i>\u8377\u5170\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u6742\u5fd7<\/i>9\uff082017 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 1 \u671f\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/jhna.org\/index.php\/vol-9-1-2017\/348-johnson-sethares\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/jhna.org\/index .php\/vol-9-1-2017\/348-johnson-sethares<\/a>\uff08DOI\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5092\/jhna.2017.9.1.17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.5092\/jhna.2017.9.1.17<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn2_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn2\" class=\"footnote-content\">\u4ece\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14(\u00a0Vermeer) \u7684<i>\u300a\u5c0f\u8857\u300b<\/i>\u00a0(L11)\u7684\u5e06\u5e03\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u8fb9\u7f18\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u7ebf\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u548c\u7518\u6cb9 (1:1) \u5728\u8f7d\u73bb\u7247\u4e0a\u5206\u79bb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7528\u504f\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08\u6539\u826f\u7684 Herzog \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53d6\u5411\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e S \u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e9a\u9ebb\uff08\u4e9a\u9ebb\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Bas van Velzen \u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn3_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn3\" class=\"footnote-content\">E. Kolfin\u3001C. Pottasch \u548c R. Hoppe\uff0c\u201c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u7684\u8715\u53d8\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c<i>\u827a\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/i>\u00a0<i>\u8377\u5170\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u827a\u672f<\/i>1 (2002)\uff0c\u7b2c 90-103 \u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300295-96\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn4_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn4\" class=\"footnote-content\">N. Costaras\uff0c\u201c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c<i>\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/i>55 (1998)\uff0c\u7b2c 145-167 \u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u3002\u9875\u3002146.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn5_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn5\" class=\"footnote-content\">R. Wald, &#8216;\u00a0<i>Die Malkunst<\/i>\u00a0.\u00a0Betrachtungen zum k\u00fcnstlerischen Ansatz und zur Technik&#8217;\uff0c\u89c1\uff1aS. Haag\u3001E. Oberthaler \u548c S. P\u00e9not\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\uff0c<i>Vermeer\u3002\u6b7b\u9a6c\u5c14\u6606\u65af\u7279\u3002Spurensicherung an einem Meisterwerk<\/i>\u00a0, exh.cat.\u00a0\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff08\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff092010 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 193-213 \u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u3002\u9875\u3002197 \u548c\u7b2c\u3002211 (\u6ce8 14)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn6_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn6\" class=\"footnote-content\">\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u6cb9\u6f06\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u663e\u793a\uff0c<i>\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4f34<\/i>(L01) \u548c<i>\u6234<\/i><i>\u73cd\u73e0\u8033\u73af\u7684\u5973\u5b69<\/i>(L22)\u7684\u6d45\u7c73\u8272\u5e95\u8272\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u94c5\u767d\u3001\u7c89\u7b14\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\/\u6216\u68d5\u8272\u8d6d\u77f3\u548c\u7ec6\u9ed1\u8272\u3002<i>A View of Delft<\/i>\u00a0(L12)\u7684\u5730\u9762\u7565\u6697\uff0c\u7531\u7c89\u7b14\u3001\u94c5\u767d\u3001\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u548c\u7ec6\u706f\u9ed1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u3002Annelies van Loon \u548c Petria Noble\uff0c\u4e8e2009 \u5e74 6 \u6708 29 \u65e5\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684<i>\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a<\/i>\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u963f\u8096\u514b\u00b7\u7f57\u4f0a\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e09\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7406\u7531\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff1a\u300a<i>\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u7ad9\u5728\u5904\u5973\u5ea7<\/i>(L33)\uff0c<i>\u5750\u5728\u5904\u5973\u5ea7<\/i>(L34) \u7684<i>\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50<\/i>\u548c<i>\u5750\u5728\u5904\u5973\u5ea7<\/i>(L36)<i>\u5904\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50<\/i>\u3002\u7c73\u8272\u7684\u5730\u9762\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u94c5\u767d\u3001\u7c89\u7b14\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\u8d6d\u77f3\u548c\u7ec6\u706f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u989c\u6599\u7c92\u5ea6\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u5206\u5e03\u65b9\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5728<i>The<\/i>\u00a0Lacemaker (L29) \u548c<i>A View of Delft<\/i>\u00a0(L12) \u4e2d\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u5728<i>\u300a<\/i>\u5750\u5728\u5904\u5973<i>\u5ea7\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u300b<\/i>\u00a0(L36) \u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u88f8\u9732\u5730\u9762\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aL. Sheldon \u548c N. Costaras\uff0c\u201c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u5750\u5728\u7ef4\u91d1\u7eb3\u7434\u65c1\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u201d\uff0c<i>\u4f2f\u7075\u987f\u6742\u5fd7<\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i>148 (2006)\uff0c\u7b2c 89-97 \u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u3002\u7b2c 92-93 \u9875\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca 21\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u7406\u7531\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aN. Costaras\uff0c\u201c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u3002<i>\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76 55<\/i>\u00a0(1998)\uff0c\u7b2c 145-167 \u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u3002\u9875\u3002146 \u548c H. K\u00fchn\uff0c\u201cJan Vermeer \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u989c\u6599\u548c\u57fa\u8d28\u7684<i>\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u7814\u7a76<\/i>2\uff081968 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 155-202 \u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn7_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn7\" class=\"footnote-content\">KM Groen \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u6234<i>\u73cd\u73e0\u8033\u73af<\/i>\u7684<i>\u5973\u5b69<\/i>\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u201d\uff0c<i>\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/i>55 (1998)\uff0c\u7b2c 169-183 \u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u3002\u9875\u3002171.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn8_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn8\" class=\"footnote-content\">EM Gifford\uff0c\u201c\u7ed8\u753b\u5149\uff1a\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\uff0c<i>\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/i>55 (1998)\uff0c\u7b2c 185-199 \u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u3002\u9875\u3002190.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn9_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn9\" class=\"footnote-content\">AK Wheelock Jr.\uff0c<i>\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u4e0e\u7ed8\u753b\u827a\u672f<\/i>\uff0c\u7ebd\u9ed1\u6587\uff0c1995 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 41-43 \u9875\uff1bKahr \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u300a<i>\u7761\u7740\u7684\u5973\u4ec6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684<\/i>\u6784\u56fe\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u901a\u8fc7 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u76f8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\uff09\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aMM Kahr\uff0c\u201cVermeer&#8217;s Girl Asleep: A Moral Emblem\u201d\uff0c<i>Metropolitan Museum Journal<\/i>\u00a06 (1972)\uff0cpp. 115-132\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u3002\u7b2c 127-128 \u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn10_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn10\" class=\"footnote-content\">AK Wheelock Jr. (ed.),\u00a0<i>Johannes Vermeer<\/i>\u00a0, exh.cat.\u00a0\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff09\/\u6d77\u7259\uff08Mauritshuis\uff09\uff0c1995 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 110\u3001154 \u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn11_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn11\" class=\"footnote-content\">R. Wald, &#8216;Die Malkunst.\u00a0Betrachtungen zum k\u00fcnstlerischen Ansatz und zur Technik&#8217;\uff0c\u89c1\uff1aS. Haag\u3001E. Oberthaler \u548c S. P\u00e9not\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\uff0c<i>Vermeer\u3002\u6b7b\u9a6c\u5c14\u6606\u65af\u7279\u3002Spurensicherung an einem Meisterwerk<\/i>\u00a0, exh.cat.\u00a0\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff08\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff092010 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 193-213 \u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u3002\u9875\u3002198.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn12_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn12\" class=\"footnote-content\">E. Kolfin\u3001C. Pottasch \u548c R. Hoppe\uff0c\u201c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u7684\u8715\u53d8\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c<i>\u827a\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8377\u5170\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u827a\u672f<\/i>1 (2002)\uff0c\u7b2c 90-103 \u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u3002\u9875\u3002100\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn13_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn13\" class=\"footnote-content\">\u6709\u5173\u5a01\u731b (Vermeer) \u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1aW. Liedtke,\u00a0<i>Vermeer\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ed8\u753b<\/i>\uff0c\u5b89\u7279\u536b\u666e 2008\uff0c\u7b2c 179-189 \u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn14_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn14\" class=\"footnote-content\">AK Wheelock Jr.\uff0c<i>1650 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u900f\u89c6\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u827a\u672f\u5bb6<\/i>\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\/\u4f26\u6566 1977\uff0c\u7b2c 273-301 \u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn15_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn15\" class=\"footnote-content\">J. Wadum\uff0c&#8217;Vermeer in Perspective&#8217;\uff0c\u5728\uff1aAK Wheelock Jr. (ed.)\uff0c<i>Johannes Vermeer<\/i>\uff0cexh.cat\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff09\/\u6d77\u7259\uff08Mauritshuis\uff091995 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 67-79 \u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn16_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn16\" class=\"footnote-content\">J. Wadum\uff0c\u201c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u201d\uff0c<i>\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/i>55 (1998)\uff0c\u7b2c 201-223 \u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u3002\u9875\u3002211;\u00a0PC Sutton, &#8216;Perspective and working methods&#8217;, in: PC Sutton,\u00a0<i>Pieter de Hooch, 1629-1684<\/i>\u00a0, exh.cat.\u00a0\u5fb7\u5a01 (Dulwich Picture Gallery) 1998 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 40-42 \u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn17_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn17\" class=\"footnote-content\">Wadum\uff0c\u300a\u900f\u89c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1aAK Wheelock Jr. (ed.),\u00a0<i>Johannes Vermeer<\/i>\uff0cexh.cat\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff09\/\u6d77\u7259\uff08Mauritshuis\uff091995 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 67-79 \u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u3002\u9875\u300267 \u548c\u7b2c\u300279\uff08\u6ce8 5\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 13 \u5e45\u53d1\u73b0\u9488\u5b54\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff1a<i>\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u7b11\u5973<\/i>\uff08L06\uff09\u3001<i>\u6324\u5976\u5973\u5de5<\/i>\uff08L07\uff09\u3001<i>\u9152\u676f<\/i>\uff08L08\uff09\u3001<i>\u6709\u7ec5\u58eb\u7684\u5904\u5973<\/i>\uff08L15\uff09\u3001<i>\u5973\u4eba\u62ff\u7740\u5929\u5e73<\/i>\uff08L19\uff09\uff0c<i>\u7ed8\u753b\u827a\u672f<\/i>\uff08L26\uff09\uff0c<i>\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/i>\uff08L27\uff09\uff0c<i>\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6<\/i>\uff08L28\uff09\uff0c<i>\u60c5\u4e66<\/i>\uff08L30\uff09\uff0c<i>\u5199\u4fe1\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5973\u4ec6<\/i>\uff08L31\uff09\uff0c<i>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00<\/i>(L32)\u3001<i>\u7ad9\u5728\u7ef4\u91d1\u7eb3\u7434<\/i>\u65c1\u7684<i>\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50<\/i>(L33) \u548c<i>\u5750\u5728\u7ef4\u91d1\u7eb3\u7434\u65c1\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50<\/i>(L34)\u3002\u5728\uff1aJ. Wadum\uff0c\u201c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u9519\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u5728\uff1aK. van Berkel\u3001JA Brandenbarg \u548c LC van Uchelen-Brouwer\uff0c<i>\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e16\u754c<\/i>\uff0cexh.cat\u3002\u6d77\u7259 (Museum van het Boek\/Museum Meermanno) 1996\uff0c\u7b2c 31-50 \u9875\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 15 \u5e45\u5e26\u6709\u9488\u5b54\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u74e6\u675c\u59c6\u7684\u201c\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u76f8\u673a\uff1a\u63ed\u5f00\u6770\u4f5c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c<i>\u827a\u672f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8377\u5170\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u827a\u672f<\/i>1 (2002)\uff0c\u7b2c 126-127 \u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u3002\u9875\u3002127\uff0c\u4ed6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u5e45\u5e26\u6709\u9488\u5b54\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn18_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn18\" class=\"footnote-content\">G. McDonough\uff0c\u5728\uff1a<i>Essential Vermeer<\/i>\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/flyingfox.jonathanjanson.com\/2015\/02\/28\/vermeer-related-lecture-2\/#.WELi4HeZOqB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http<\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/flyingfox.jonathanjanson.com\/2015\/02\/28\/vermeer-related-lecture-2\/#.WELi4HeZOqB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/\/flyingfox.jonathanjanson.com\/2015\/02\/28\/vermeer-related-lecture-2\/#.WELi4HeZOqB<\/a>\uff08\u67e5\u9605\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2017 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/countingvermeer.rkdstudies.nl\/2-the-use-of-x-radiographs-in-the-study-of-paintings\/25-x-rays-and-vermeers-painting-technique\/#fn19_\" data-original-title=\"\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"fn19\" class=\"footnote-content\">R. Wald, &#8216;Die Malkunst.\u00a0Betrachtungen zum k\u00fcnstlerischen Ansatz und zur Technik&#8217;\uff0c\u89c1\uff1aS. Haag\u3001E. Oberthaler \u548c S. P\u00e9not\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\uff0c<i>Vermeer\u3002\u6b7b\u9a6c\u5c14\u6606\u65af\u7279\u3002Spurensicherung an einem Meisterwerk<\/i>\u00a0, exh.cat.\u00a0\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff08\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff092010 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 199-200 \u9875\uff0c\u56fe 10-12\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1a\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650 \u5c0f\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7K\u00b7&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contemporary-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}