{"id":4471,"date":"2021-08-30T20:53:15","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T12:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/?p=4471"},"modified":"2021-08-30T20:53:15","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T12:53:15","slug":"zuoweizhengzhigainiandeyuzhoujishu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/?p=4471","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u548c\u57c3\u5361\u7279\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279\uff08Eckart F\u00f6rster\uff09\u7b49\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5c31\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u63a2\u8bbf\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u51fa\u8bbf\u56fd\u5916\u548c\u63a5\u5f85\u5916\u56fd\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u2018\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u2019\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u2018\u4fdd\u969c\u8005\u2019\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u8bf41789\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u540e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5b9a\u4e16\u754c\/\u5b87\u5b99\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08self-organization\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u300a\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u6279\u5224\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7f8e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8d85\u9a8c\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5373\u5171\u540c\u6027\uff0f\u4f53 \uff08Gemeinschaft\uff09\u4e0e\u76f8\u4e92\u6027\uff08Wechselwirkung\uff09\u3002
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\n\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8bf4\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u671d\u7740\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\/\u5b87\u5b99\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5316\uff08enchantment\uff09\u4e0e\u795b\u9b45\uff08disenchantment\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u5c06\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u7ed3\u5c3e\u90a3\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7075\u5145\u6ee1\u5e38\u65b0\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u60ca\u8d5e\u548c\u656c\u754f\uff1a\u6211\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u661f\u7a7a\u548c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u201d\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5b66\u8005\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u5361\u5409\u5c14\uff08Howard Caygill\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bba\u8bc1\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u55bb\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u201d\uff08\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u548c\u201c\u6211\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u5ff5\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff08\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8c08\u5230\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u548c\u725b\u987f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u666e\u904d\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u96f7\u7c73\u00b7\u535c\u62c9\u845b\uff08R\u00e9mi Brague\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08death of the cosmos\uff09\u201d\uff1a
\n\u7531\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7ee7\u8005\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u65b0\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u2026\u2026\u53e4\u5178\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5171\u65f6\u6027\u56fe\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u62b9\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u65f6\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4eff\u4f5b\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u6bd4\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u771f\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u91cd\u8981\u2026\u2026\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u8c08\u8bba\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5417\uff1f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4e4b\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u4e86\uff0c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u3001\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u548c\u725b\u987f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002
\n\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u548c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u66fe\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u201d\uff08in dem ganzen Umfang der Natur\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u9edb\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u6469\u5c14\u6839\uff08Diane Morgan\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6240\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4f7f\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u88ab\u98a0\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5904\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d4b\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u201d\uff08Unabsehlich-Gro\u00df\uff09\u9762\u524d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5316\u4e0e\u795b\u9b45\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3002
\n\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u63ed\u793a\u81ea\u7136\u53ca\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\uff08communication\uff09\u662f\u751f\u673a\u8bba\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u201c\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\uff08sensus communis\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u548c\u666e\u904d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e38\u8bc6\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u5173\u201c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u201d\uff08common\uff09\u7684\u5929\u771f\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5148\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\uff08\u5982 \u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\uff09\u3002\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u683c\u52d2\uff08Bernard Stiegler\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8fd0\u7528\u201d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5370\u5237\u672f\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e8e\u201c\u8bba\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u7eb2\u8981\u201d\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u80fd\u4e0e\u54ea\u6015\u76f8\u8ddd\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u5e73\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u53ef\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u5b83\u8fdf\u65e9\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u201d
\n2.\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u201c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\u201d
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8ff0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9610\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5047\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4f5c\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff08rational\uff09\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u751f\u673a\u4e3b\u4e49\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795b\u9b45\u3002\u535c\u62c9\u845b\u7684\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u53cd\u601d\u4e16\u754c\/\u5b87\u5b99\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f00\u59cb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6700\u8fd1\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5982\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u00b7\u52aa\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08Martha Nussbaum\uff09\u7684\u65e0\u6839\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08constitutional patriotism\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u963f\u76ae\u4e9a\uff08Anthony Appiah\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08cosmopolitan patriotism\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u76ae\u4e9a\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4ed6\u6279\u5224\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5426\u8ba4\u5f52\u5c5e\uff08affiliations\uff09\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u51fa\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u672c\u571f\u6027\uff08locality\uff09\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u601d\u8003\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08multi-naturalism\uff09\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u5c55\u793a\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5fb7\u79d1\u62c9\uff08Philippe Descola\uff09\u3001\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\uff08Eduardo Viveiros de Castro\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u00b7\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\uff08Bruno Latour\uff09\u3001\u8482\u59c6\u00b7\u82f1\u6208\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Tim Ingold\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u7f57\u4f0a\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\uff08Roy Wagner\uff09\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u83b2\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u7279\u4ea8\uff08Marilyn Strathern\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\u662f\u5bf9\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5371\u673a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7eaa\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e25\u8083\u5bf9\u5f85\u5404\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u5dee\u522b\u548c\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u79d1\u62c9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u56fe\u817e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08analogism\uff09\u3002\u6309\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7edf\u6cbb\u540e\u8005\u3002\u5fb7\u79d1\u62c9\u4e3b\u5f20\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u6216\u662f\u6bd4\u6587\u5316\u52a3\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002
\n\u5728\u300a\u8d85\u8d8a\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08Beyond Culture and Nature\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u79d1\u62c9\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08ontological pluralism\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u4e49(social constructivism)\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u533a\u522b\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5230\u6765\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u7740\u2014\u2014\u7684\u4e00\u5242\u826f\u836f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff08\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff09\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4ee5\u672c\u571f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff08enchantment\uff09\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u201c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u653f\u6cbb\uff08politics of the nonhuman\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u6b7b\u8005\u2014\u2014\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5fb7\u79d1\u62c9\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u503e\u5411\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u79d1\u62c9\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08practice\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u6697\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f01\u56fe\u56de\u907f\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u613f\u671b\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u6666\u6697\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u5fb7\u79d1\u62c9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u671f\u95f4\u6700\u76db\u884c\u7684\u662f\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u201c\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u968f\u540e\u5c31\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u8bbe\u60f3\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u6280\u672f-\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff08techno-logical\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\uff1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5584\u800c\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u88ab\u638c\u63a7\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5982\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u903b\u8f91\u514b\u670d\u3002
\n\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5f52\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u65e7\u7684\uff09\u6216\u8005\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u5730\u4f01\u56fe\u5728\u6740\u6b7b\u795e\u4e4b\u540e\u5ef6\u7eed\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u6ee1\u6000\u5e0c\u671b\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c06\u8e0f\u5e73\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u795e\u6b63\u8bba\u201d\uff08theodicy\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u60f3\u8d70\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u79f0\u8d5e\u571f\u8457\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a
\n\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u91cc\u9762\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u611f\u89c9\u7279\u522b\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u7aed\u529b\u5f70\u663e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u5e76\u60f3\u5728\u4ed6\u8005\uff08Other\uff09\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fce\u5411\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u4ee5\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u4e2d\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u767d\u4eba\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u900f\uff08transpercer\uff09\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n\u6211\u62d2\u65a5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u8d85\u51fa\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u672c\u8eab\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u672a\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\uff09\u6211\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ece\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u8d38\u6613\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u672a\u80fd\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u6280\u672f\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\uff08planetary\uff09\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\uff08planetary computation\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u5207\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u4e0d\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u548c\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u53bb\u4e86\u201c\u5bf9\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u906d\u81f4\u4e86\u5f00\u9500\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u9965\u8352\u3001\u52a8\u4e71\u3001\u4e0d\u5fe0\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6076\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80a9\u8d1f\u7684\u91cd\u62c5\u3002\u201d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u2026\u2026
\n\u201c\u5f88\u660e\u667a\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5141\u8bb8\uff08\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\uff09\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u5b83\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ea\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u4eff\u4f5b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7f6a\u72af\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u201d
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\n\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6280\u672f\uff08techn\u0113\uff09\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u201cpoiesis\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5c06\u22ef\u5e26\u51fa\u8ddf\u524d\u201d\uff08Hervorbringen\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u5219\u4e0e\u539f\u672c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5ea7\u67b6\u201d\uff08Gestell\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u6301\u7269\uff08Bestand\uff09\u6216\u8005\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7efc\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7559\u4e0b\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0f\u884c\u4e3a\uff08Machenschaft\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u7b97\u8ba1\u7684\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u6027\uff08planetary\uff09\u5171\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u56db\u518c\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u76ae\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u201d\uff08Schwarze Hefte\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u624d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u201d\uff08Wenn der Kommunismus in China an die Herrschaft kommen sollte, steht zu vermuten, da\u00df erst auf diesem Wege China fu\u0308r die Technik \u00bbfrei\u00ab wird. Was liegt in diesem Vorgang?\uff09\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\uff08\u800c\u975e\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u723e\u81ea\u5df1\u5f37\u8abf\u570b\u969b\u7684\u548c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u638c\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u529b\u62b5\u5fa1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65ad\u8a00\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08transhumanist\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u53cd\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u90a3\u91cc\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u7406\u6027\u5f3a\u52a0\u5230\u5404\u5904\u3002
\n\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5173\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u52a8\u673a\uff1a1.\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u56de\u5e94\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u5411\u610f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c2.\u5e0c\u671b\u8865\u5145\u5173\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6279\u5224\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u5f53\u91cd\u65b0\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u89c6\u4f5c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u505a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u6784\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u5b83\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u6280\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u5668\u9053\u5408\u4e00\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5668\u9053\u5408\u4e00\u4e5f\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5982\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u6240\u9610\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u9053\u5fb7\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u90a3\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u7b97\u662f\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u9053\u5fb7\u672c\u8eab\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5206\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u667a\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\uff08intellectual intuition\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5bf9\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5426\u8ba4\u4eba\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u65e0\u9650\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u9650\u6027\u4f7f\u65e0\u9650\u5316\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u6027\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f9d\u636e\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u3002
\n\u9053\u65e2\u975e\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u5ef6\u5f02\uff08diff\u00e9rance\uff09\u3002\u300a\u6613\u4f20\u00b7\u7cfb\u8f9e\u300b\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u9053\u662f\u201c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5668\u662f\u201c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u201c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u201d\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u662f\u201cmetaphysics\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u751a\u81f3\u5e9f\u9664\u3002\u4ece\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5668\u662f\u5360\u636e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08takes place\uff09\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u201c\u53e3\u201d\u6216\u8005\u5668\u76bf\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u770b\u5b88\u7740\u5668\u76bf\u7684\u201c\u72ac\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u201c\u793c\u5668\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eea\u5f0f\uff08rite\uff09\u7684\u201c\u793c\u201d\u800c\u8a00\u5341\u5206\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u793c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5178\u793c\uff08ceremony\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5bfb\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u9053\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5668\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5668\u65e0\u9650\u5316\u6765\u4f7f\u81ea\u6211\u65e0\u9650\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u827a\u672f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002
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