Barbara Kruger\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71<\/p>\n
\u58f9\u3001\u524d\u8a00
\n\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u771f\u7406\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u5920\u6f14\u7e79\u4e14\u5177\u5099\u8aaa\u660e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u62d3\u6b96\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u3001\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7b49\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f62\u5851\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5982\u54c8\u4f2f\u746a\u65af(Habermas)\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u65b9\u6848\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6a02\u89c0\u9032\u6b65\u8ad6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u800c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5247\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u555f\u8499\u77e5\u8b58\u89c0\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u548c\u514b\u670d\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u8207\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c[1]\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u6d88\u8cbb\u7121\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u89c0\u770b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u773c\u5149\u8207\u5c0d\u5f85\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u8655\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u6240\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5206\u754c\u7dda\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5340\u5225\u8001\u5f0f\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6240\u8b02\u5927\u773e\u6216\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5206\u91ce\uff0c[2]\u4eba\u5011\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3001\u8ca9\u8ce3\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u69cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u6b78\u5c6c\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u54c1\u5473\u8207\u6642\u5c1a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7e31\u6a6b\u4ea4\u932f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5834\u57df\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u2027\u514b\u9b6f\u683c(Barbara Kruger)\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5979\u5229\u7528\u651d\u5f71\u8499\u592a\u5947\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u62fc\u8cbc\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u632a\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u8af7\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u64fe\u4eba\u5fc3\u795e\u3001\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u5979\u4eff\u6548\u5ee3\u544a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6d41\u884c\u96dc\u8a8c\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u64f7\u53d6\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u53e3\u865f\u5f0f\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u904b\u7528Futura Bold Italic Font\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u914d\u4e0a\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u767d\u8272\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u7b49\u53cd\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9ed1\u767d\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u5370\u5237\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u500b\u6027\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u5927\u773e\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u651d\u5f71\u5a92\u9ad4\u7576\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u6b32\u653b\u64ca\u3001\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u5716\u50cf\u6240\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u7591\u3002
\n\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u51fa\u751f\u65bc1945\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\uff0c\u662f\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5973\uff0c\u5979\u6642\u5e38\u7a7f\u68ad\u65bc\u5c55\u89bd\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u8de8\u754c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb\u6d41\u884c\u5973\u6027\u96dc\u8a8c(Mademoiselle\u3001House and Garden;1968-72)\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5275\u4f5c\u651d\u5f71\u8499\u592a\u5947\u548c\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b(Art forum)\u671f\u520a\u64b0\u5beb\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u96fb\u5f71\u8a55\u8ad6\u3001\u7b56\u5283\u5c55\u89bd\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u9ad4\u5236\u5916\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u5ba3\u50b3\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5982\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6d77\u5831\u548c\u770b\u677f\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u5728\u5496\u5561\u676f\u3001\u706b\u67f4\u76d2\u548cT-shirt\u3001\u8cfc\u7269\u888b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u79ae\u54c1\u5e97\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u66a2\u92b7\u54c1\u3002[3] \u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u4ee5\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u54c1\u724c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u9ad4\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u7269\u81ea\u8a31\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5225\u4eba\u7a31\u547c\u5176\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6b63\u7d71\u9ad4\u5236\u8207\u908a\u7de3\u5546\u696d\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee4\u4eba\u73a9\u5473\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ee5\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u8cb7\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300b(I Shop Therefore I am)\u3001\u300a\u8cb7\u6216\u4e0d\u8cb7\u300b(To buy or not to buy)\u3001\u300a\u8cb7\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b(Buy me, I\u2019ll change your life)\u3001\u300a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u9322\u767c\u760b\u4e86\u300b(Our prices are insane)\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6240\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u7814\u7a76\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u62c6\u89e3\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e26\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5167\u5728\u610f\u6db5\u3002
\n\u8cb3\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u5206\u6790
\n\u4e00\u3001\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316
\n \u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u30011960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8607\u73ca\u2027\u6851\u5854\u683c(Susan Sontag)\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u611f\u77e5\u4e4b\u7269\u300d\u7684\u79ae\u8b9a\uff0c[4]\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u77e5\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53cd\u6297\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u524d\u885b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6279\u5224\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7cbe\u7dfb\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u65b0\u611f\u77e5\u300d\u4e4b\u7269\u56de\u61c9\u8457\u7576\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u9762\u8c8c\uff1a\u7576\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u64f4\u5f35\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u5a92\u9ad4\u53ca\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u8ffd\u6c42\u6eff\u8db3\u3001\u4eab\u6a02\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6240\u8b02\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u666e\u666e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u827e\u6d1b\u5a01(Lawrence Alloway)\u6240\u95e1\u91cb\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u53ca\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u6a02\u7b49\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ad\u60e1\u5546\u696d\u6587\u5316\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5176\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5c07\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u300c\u907f\u4e16\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u5a1b\u6a02\u300d\u3001\u300c\u653e\u9b06\u300d\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u6027\u5f85\u4e4b\u3002[5]
\n\u601d\u7d22\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6aa2\u8996\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff1a\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u4ed8\u51fa\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u7b49\u503c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7372\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f9b\u9700\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6839\u672c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u98df\u3001\u8863\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff1a\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u5404\u81ea\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u4f9d\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5224\u5225\u4ea4\u6613\u7269\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5c1a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u8cb7\u8ce3\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u8cb7\u8ce3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u671f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u300d\u5247\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u820a\u6709\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6beb\u7121\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u617e\u671b\u300d(desire to consume)\u6216\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7656\u597d\u300d (propensity to consume)\u53d6\u4ee3\u7279\u5b9a\u800c\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u300c\u9700\u6c42\u300d(need)\uff0c\u5c07\u6d88\u8cbb\u8513\u5ef6\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u6ef2\u5165\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u639b\u5e25\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u968e\u7d1a\u624d\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4ea4\u6613\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u6240\u6709\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6d88\u8cbb\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff01Ernst Mandel \u7a31\u6b64\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6700\u7d14\u7cb9\u5f62\u5f0f\u300c\u665a\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u5df2\u7d93\u5fb9\u5e95\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6211\u5011\u6574\u500b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002[6]
\n\u5e03\u5e0c\u4e9e(Baudrillard)\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u4e0b\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7269\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u88ab\u8a6e\u91cb\u6210\u7b26\u865f(sign)\u6216\u7b26\u78bc(code)\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u548c\u7b26\u78bc\u5247\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5316\u5247\u8cab\u7a7f\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u4e5f\u88ab\u6587\u5316\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u8ca8\u5546\u5e97\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u6574\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u53ca\u4f11\u9592\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u4e73\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4f4f\u5b85\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u5802\u3001\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u5e97\u53ca\u4e00\u5ea7\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u300d[7]\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8207\u63a1\u8cfc\u986f\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u671d\u8056\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7372\u5f97\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002
\n\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u6642\u5c1a\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9577\u4e45\u8655\u65bc\u4e3b\u6d41\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5979\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u64f4\u5c55\u81f3\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u89e3\u8b80\u6d41\u884c\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u8ff7\u969c\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u651d\u5f71\u8499\u592a\u5947\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\u6642\u5c1a\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u65b7\u88fd\u9020\u8207\u64ab\u6170\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u5982\u4f55\u5f70\u986f\u4e14\u906e\u853d\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u6027
\n\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u5229\u7528\u651d\u5f71\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u53ca\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5979\u632a\u7528\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u914d\u4e0a\u5ba3\u793a\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5426\u6dea\u70ba\u4fc3\u92b7\u6642\u88dd\u548c\u5316\u88dd\u54c1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u601d\u7d22\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u671f\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c07\u5206\u5225\u8a0e\u8ad6\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u7684\u300a\u6211\u8cb7\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8cb7\u6216\u4e0d\u8cb7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8cb7\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u9322\u767c\u760b\u4e86\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u85dd\u8853\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002
\n\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5a92\u9ad4\u641c\u5c0b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u884c\u62cd\u651d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u69cb\u601d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u6027\u8cab\u7a7f\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u8457\u540d\u7d93\u5178\u3001\u6a19\u8a9e\u6027\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u7b46\u8a18\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u9078\u53d6\u540d\u8a00\u4f73\u53e5\u52a0\u4ee5\u7e55\u5beb\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u201dFutura Bold Italic Font\u201d\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u914d\u4e0a\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u767d\u8272\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u7b49\u53cd\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u78b0\u649e\u51fa\u6700\u71e6\u721b\u7684\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u89c0\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002[8]\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u756b\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u53cd\u6620\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u62fc\u8cbc\u3001\u91cd\u7d44\u3001\u632a\u7528\u3001\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u53d6\u6d88\u845b\u6797\u4f2f\u683c(Greenberg)\u6240\u5d07\u5c1a\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u6027\u548c\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5f9e\u7cbe\u82f1\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8f49\u5411\u91cd\u8996\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6c1b\u570d\u3002
\n\u5728\u300a\u6211\u8cb7\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u63cf\u7e6a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u671f\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u5927\u773e\u7684\u7d71\u99ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u900f\u904e\u8499\u592a\u5947\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u7167\u7247\u5207\u5272\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u914d\u4e0a\u5ba3\u793a\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6a19\u8a9e\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0b\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u89c0\u8005\u5728\u89c0\u8cde\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u77ac\u9593\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u5167\u5728\u860a\u542b\u4e58\u8f09\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u4e5f\u632a\u7528\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u8207\u4fee\u8fad\uff0c\u5411\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\u7522\u751f\u5171\u9cf4\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u7528\u9006\u5411\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8a7c\u8ae7\u548c\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u4f5c\u54c1\u6210\u70ba\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u548c\u89c0\u773e\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6d89\u8a9e\u8abf(direct address)\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\u548c\u96fb\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u6163\u7528\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u722d\u53d6\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u62c9\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u632a\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8abf\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c0\u773e\u683c\u5916\u654f\u92b3\u611f\u53d7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u601d\u8003\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002[9]\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u7684\u540d\u53e5\u300c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300d(I think therefore I am)\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u6211\u8cb7\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u89c0\u8005\u5c0d\u6b64\u555e\u7136\u5931\u7b11\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u601d\u7d22\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u610f\u6db5\u3002
\n\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\u5728\u4e5f\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u300a\u8cb7\u6216\u4e0d\u8cb7\u300b\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u300a\u6211\u8cb7\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300b\u6709\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7a81\u986f\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u5229\u7528\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u540d\u53e5\uff0c\u53bb\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u8a7c\u8ae7\u7684\u3001\u98a8\u8da3\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u53cd\u601d\u5176\u6587\u53e5\u5167\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u5167\u5728\u6df1\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300c\u8cb7\u6216\u4e0d\u8cb7\u300d (To buy or not to buy)\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u838e\u7fc1\u540d\u5287\u201d\u738b\u5b50\u5fa9\u4ec7\u8a18\u201d\u4e2d\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u6700\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u5fc3\u9748\u5beb\u7167\uff1aTo be or not to be\uff0c\u5728\u5287\u4f5c\u4e2d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u6297\u547d\u904b\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u800c\u986f\u73fe\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u8a7c\u8ae7\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u50b3\u9054\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u5df2\u5f9e\u547d\u904b\u7684\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u8cb7\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u8cb7\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u5728\u6b64\u53c8\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u501f\u7528\u89c0\u8005\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\u6703\u8cea\u7591\u4e26\u8af7\u523a\u73fe\u5be6\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u73fe\u8c61\u3002
\n\u300a\u8cb7\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u767c\u760b\u4e86\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u540c\u6a23\u8499\u592a\u5947\u5f0f\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u63cf\u7e6a\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u524d\u8005\u504f\u91cd\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8207\u5176\u8af7\u523a\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u8a87\u5f35\u800c\u5766\u7387\u7684\u6587\u53e5\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u7126\u616e\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u9322\u767c\u760b\u4e86\u300b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u4ee5\u7acb\u9ad4\u52d5\u614b\u651d\u5f71(Lenticular photograph)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u8981\u79fb\u52d5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8996\u89d2\u65b9\u5411\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5169\u500b\u756b\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u6d41\u8840\u6eff\u9762\u7684\u7279\u5beb\uff0c\u9f3b\u5c16\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u767c\u760b\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7537\u5b50\u88ab\u50f9\u9322\u6240\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u6232\u5287\u6027\u5834\u666f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u6848\u8981\u5728\u76ee\u5149\u79fb\u8f49\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u6703\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u770b\u800c\u5df2\u300d(I\u2019m just looking)\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u8b39\u614e\u548c\u9632\u885b\u6027\u3002[10]\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u5546\u696d\u7684\u884c\u92b7\u624b\u6bb5\u904b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u88ab\u5a92\u9ad4\u64cd\u5f04\u8457\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6642\u4ee3\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8207\u81ea\u8650\u8005\u3002
\n\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u5206\u6790\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u63a2\u8a0e\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u904b\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u8207\u89e3\u69cb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\u5728\u300a\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u89e3\u69cb\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001\u89e3\u69cb\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u5206\u6790
\n\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u795e\u8a71\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a00\u8ac7\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a00\u8ac7\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u64ad\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u65b9\u4fbf\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u795e\u8a71\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71(\u7b2c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u610f\u8c61\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u6307)\uff0c\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u88e1\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u932f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u795e\u8a71\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6307\u51fa\u67d0\u4e8b\u4e26\u8207\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\u3001\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u67d0\u4e8b\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002[11]\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u795e\u8a71\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6697\u55bb\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u7167\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u6709\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u62c6\u89e3\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u8207\u5efa\u69cb\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b68\u770b\u7a7f\u795e\u8a71\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u6db5\u7fa9\u3002
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\n\u800c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u662f\u4ee5\u6975\u5176\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u904b\u4f5c\u548c\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u80fd\u6307(Signifier)\u7531\u5546\u54c1\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u6240\u6307(Signified)\u662f\u300c\u8cb7\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u5546\u54c1\u5c07\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u904e\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u4e2d\u53c8\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u6307\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6240\u5167\u860a\u7684\u6240\u6307\u5247\u662f\u300c\u5728\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9019\u500b\u5546\u54c1\u5f8c\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210 \u201dSomebody\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201dNobody\u201d\u300d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u8a9e\u8a00\u2014\u5ba2\u9ad4(Language-object)\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u6307\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0b\u8cb7\u65b9\u7372\u5f97\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u8cfc\u8cb7\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u4ed6\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u5546\u54c1\u5c31\u80fd\u64cd\u7e31\u8457\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5168\u76e4\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3002
\n\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u4ee5\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u54f2\u5b78\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u9032\u4ee3\u7406\u6027\u555f\u8499\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300d\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u4eba\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u65b0\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff1b\u800c\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u7684\u300a\u6211\u8cb7\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300b\u537b\u662f\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u4e0b\u4eba\u5011\u76f2\u76ee\u62dc\u91d1\u537b\u5931\u53bb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u5632\u8af7\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u800c\u53bb\u8cea\u7591\u548c\u89e3\u69cb\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7576\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u900f\u904e\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u6c42\u8b49\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u80af\u5b9a\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u537b\u4ee5\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7b49\u5546\u696d\u884c\u70ba\u4f5c\u70ba\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u88ab\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e0b\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u300a\u6211\u8cb7\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300b\u7684\u5716\u7247\u679c\u771f\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23T-shirt\u3001\u624b\u63d0\u888b\u3001\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u53cd\u8986\u300c\u78ba\u8a8d\u300d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u6027\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u7684\u300c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300d\u96d6\u5df2\u6210\u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u4f73\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u6211\u8cb7\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300d\u900f\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7528\u5766\u767d\u800c\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002
\n\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u96d6\u7136\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u628a\u300a\u6211\u8cb7\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8cb7\u6216\u4e0d\u8cb7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8cb7\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u9322\u767c\u760b\u4e86\u300b\u5f9e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5e73\u5eb8\u6d88\u8cbb\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u69cb\u4e2d\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u3002\u300cShop\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u610f\u6307\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u8cb7\u8ce3\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u50f9\u503c(sign value)[14]\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u300a\u6211\u8cb7\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u624b\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u547d\u904b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5c0d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u5c31\u67b6\u69cb\u5728\u9019\u96bb\u624b\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d\u3002\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u300a\u8cb7\u6216\u4e0d\u8cb7\u300b\u904b\u7528\u838e\u7fc1\u540d\u53e5\u6697\u55bb\u6d88\u8cbb\u5df2\u8b8a\u6210\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4eba\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u547d\u904b\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u300a\u8cb7\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u5247\u6697\u55bb\u4e86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u9322\u767c\u760b\u4e86\u300b\u4e2d\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u5247\u66ff\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u800c\u82e6\u60f1\u7684\u5927\u773e\u6292\u767c\u6028\u6c23\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u4e0b\u4eba\u5011\u8b8a\u6210\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u81ea\u8650\u8005\u7684\u8655\u5883\u3002\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u8cea\u7591\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c0\u8005\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7a\u9593\u3002
\n\u53c3\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6
\n\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u5834\u57df\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5982\u540c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e00\u6a23\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6b64\u8da8\u52e2\u986f\u793a\u85dd\u8853\u8d8a\u754c\u81f3\u5546\u696d\u6d88\u8cbb\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u85dd\u8853\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u64cd\u63a7\u529b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u610f\u5716\u904b\u7528\u6a5f\u5236\u4ee5\u6297\u62d2\u88ab\u6a5f\u5236\u64fa\u4f48\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5e7e\u9ede\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5c0d\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u9762\u5411\u548c\u5176\u6b32\u610f\u89e3\u69cb\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u5c31\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3001\u6bcf\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3001\u76fc\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u6295\u5165\u6d88\u8cbb\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u5275\u9020\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u4e92\u76f8\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u8ce3\u65b9\u5275\u9020\u617e\u671b\u7d66\u8cb7\u65b9\u85c9\u6b64\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u8cb7\u65b9\u4e5f\u5b89\u9038\u65bc\u6b64\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u8cfc\u8cb7\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u5c0b\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3002
\n\u5c31\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5979\u904b\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5716\u50cf\u548c\u5ba3\u793a\u6027\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u5143\u610f\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u555f\u767c\u89c0\u8005\u601d\u7d22\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u55aa\u5931\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3002\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u7c21\u8ff0\u5176\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u89c0\u8005\u80fd\u900f\u9019\u4e9b\u56de\u9867(retrospective)\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4ecb\u5165\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u7522\u751f\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c07\u89c0\u8005\u5e36\u5165\u6b77\u53f2\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u53e5\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8070\u7a4e\u88ab\u89c0\u8005\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5979\u95dc\u6ce8\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u548c\u6027\u5225\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u4f5c\u54c1\u53bb\u95e1\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u3002[15]\u672c\u6587\u7684\u610f\u5716\u4e5f\u5982\u540c\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u60f3\u6240\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\uff1a\u4e26\u975e\u8a66\u5716\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u50f9\u503c\u505a\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u591a\u5143\u8a6e\u91cb\u7a7a\u9593\u3002
\n\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b
\nBarbara, Kruger and Kate, Linker. Love for sale. New York\uff1aINC, 1990.
\nBarthes, Roland. Mythologies. New York\uff1aHill and Wang,1972.
\nBaudrillard, Jean. The Consumer Society: Myths & Structures. London\uff1aSage,1998.
\nHeller, Steven. \u201cBarbara Kruger, Artist and Social Critic,\u201d Print, 53.5(Sep\/Oct99)
\nPerry, Weena. \u201cArt as Brand,\u201d Afterimage, 28.2 (Sep\/Oct 2000)
\nPlagens, Peter. \u201dWorking with words,\u201d Newsweek, 134.17(10\/25\/99)
\nRuark, Jennifer K. \u201cHot type,\u201d Chronicle of Higher Education, 47.31(4\/13\/2001)
\nScher, Paula. \u201cThe Queen of Howdy Doody Dada,\u201d Print, 54.3(May\/Jun2000)
\n\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279(Barthes, Roland)\uff0c\u8a31\u8594\u8594\u3001\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u6842\u51a0\uff0c1997\u5e74\u3002
\n\u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279(Barthes, Roland)\uff0c\u6556\u8ecd\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u6d41\u884c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u6842\u51a0\uff0c1998\u5e74\u3002
\n\u73ed\u96c5\u660e(Benjamin, Walter)\uff0c\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u8fce\u5411\u9748\u5149\u6d88\u901d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c1999\u5e74\u3002
\n\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1(Jameson, Fredric)\uff0c\u5442\u5065\u5fe0\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u53cd\u7f8e\u5b78\uff1a:\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u7acb\u7dd2\uff0c1998\u5e74\u3002
\n\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u53f2\u90fd\u745e(Storey, John)\uff0c\u674e\u6839\u82b3\u3001\u5468\u7d20\u9cf3\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u5de8\u6d41\uff0c2003\u5e74\u3002
\n\u9ec3\u745e\u797a\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u8207\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5de8\u6d41\uff0c2002\u5e74\u3002
\n\u5b63\u6842\u4fdd\uff0c\u300a\u5e03\u5e0c\u4e9e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u63da\u667a\uff0c2002\u5e74
\n\u67ef\u5fd7\u660e\uff0c\u3008\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u8ff7\u60d1\u548c\u5bb0\u88fd\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u66e0\u91ce\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u3002(http:life.fhl.net\/Culture\/consume.htm)\u3002
\n\u66fe\u5c11\u5343\uff0c\u3008\u6211\u8cb7\u6545\u6211\u5728\uff1a\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u5927\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff0c58\u671f\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6587\u5b78\u9662\uff0c2003\u5e745\u6708\u3002
\n\u66fe\u5c11\u5343\uff0c\u3008\u6f22\u65af\u2027\u54c8\u514b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u63a2\u7d22\u3009(http:\/\/www.ntnu.edu.tw\/fna\/arthistory\/text\/news\/ research%20achivement\/news-sctzeng.htm)\u3002
\n[1] \u9ec3\u745e\u797a\uff0c\u3008\u5c0e\u8a00\u3009\u3001\u3008\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u53ca\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u518d\u7701\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u8207\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5de8\u6d41\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff0c\u980111-51\u3002
\n[2] \u8a79\u660e\u4fe1(Jameson, Fredric)\uff0c\u5442\u5065\u5fe0\u8b6f\uff0c\u3008\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53cd\u7f8e\u5b78\uff1a:\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u7acb\u7dd2\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff0c\u9801164\u3002
\n [3] Perry, Weena. \u201cArt as Brand,\u201d Afterimage, 28.2 (Sep\/Oct 2000)
\n[4] Sontag, Susan, Against Interpretation and other essays, Mew York\uff1aOctagon Books, 1982 , P.296.
\n [5] \u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u53f2\u90fd\u745e(Storey, John)\uff0c\u674e\u6839\u82b3\uff0c\u5468\u7d20\u9cf3\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5de8\u6d41\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff0c\u9801272\u3002
\n \u5b89\u8fea\u2027\u6c83\u8377\u9019\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u666e\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5373\u53ef\u660e\u986f\u8868\u8ff0\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u300b\u3001\u300a\u746a\u9e97\u84ee\u5922\u9732\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c83\u8377\u5c07\u7d79\u5370\u4f5c\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u62fc\u8cbc\u3001\u91cd\u7d44\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c \u63a2\u8a0e\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u8907\u88fd\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6027\u3002
\n[6] \u67ef\u5fd7\u660e\uff0c\u3008\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u8ff7\u60d1\u548c\u5bb0\u88fd\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u66e0\u91ce\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u3002(\u53d6\u81eahttp:\/\/life.fhl.net\/ Culture\/consume.htm)\u3002
\n [7] \u9ec3\u745e\u797a\uff0c\u3008\u5e03\u5e0c\u4e9e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u8207\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5de8\u6d41\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff0c\u9801112-118\u3002
\n \u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5373\u662f\u300c\u8aa0\u54c1\u66f8\u5e97\u65d7\u8266\u5e97\u300d\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u66f8\u5e97\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u990a\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u767c\u5c55\u5bcc\u6709\u6587\u5316\u6c23\u606f\u52a0\u5206\u5f8c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b8a\u6210\u8907\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u5c55\u89bd\u3001\u8ca9\u8ce3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u6587\u5316\u7522\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u6587\u5316\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6210\u70ba\u7372\u53d6\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002
\n[8] Squiers, Carol, \u201dDiversionary tactics: Barbara Kruger Has Her Ways with Words,\u201d Art News 86.2 (February 1987)\uff1a84.
\n [9] \u66fe\u5c11\u5343\uff0c\u3008\u6211\u8cb7\u6545\u6211\u5728\uff1a\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u5927\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff0c58\u671f\uff0c \u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6587\u5b78\u9662\uff0c2003\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u9801261\u3002
\n [10]\u66fe\u5c11\u5343\uff0c\u524d\u63ed\u4e4b\uff0c\u9801265\u3002
\n [11] \u7f85\u862d\u5df4\u7279(Barthes, Roland)\uff0c\u8a31\u8594\u8594\u3001\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\u8b6f\uff0c\u3008\u73fe\u4ee3\u795e\u8a71\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u6842\u51a0\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff0c\u9801169-217\u3002
\n[12] \u5b63\u6842\u4fdd\uff0c\u3008\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5e03\u5e0c\u4e9e\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u63da\u667a\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff0c\u980133-52
\n[13] \u6d77\u6d0b\u62c9\u5a1c\u7684\u50b3\u5947\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Max Huber\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u6b21\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u81c9\u90e8\u5316\u5b78\u71d2\u50b7\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5efa\u71d2\u50b7\u7684\u808c\u819a\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23Max Huber\u82b1\u4e8612\u5e74\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u8d85\u904e6000\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u9019\u74f6\u6d77\u6d0b\u62c9\u5a1c\u4fdd\u6fd5\u4e73\u971c\u8b93\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u984f\u9762\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u9031\u5e74\u6176\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf500ml\u5927\u4e73\u971c\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u539f\u50f96\u842c2500\u5143\u7684\u4e73\u971c\u9031\u5e74\u6176\u671f\u9593\u53ea\u89814\u842c1400\u5143\uff0c\u8981\u82b1\u6389\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u5e7e\u4e4e1\u500b\u6708\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u8da8\u4e4b\u82e5\u9da9\u3002 \u3000
\n[14] Baudrillard, Jean , The System of Objects, 199-201..
\n[15] Heller, Steven. \u201cBarbara Kruger, Artist and Social Critic,\u201d Print, 53.5(Sep\/Oct99)\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Barbara Kruger\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u795e\u8a71 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-45","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-contemporary-art","tag-barbara-kruger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tao0.date\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}