\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u865a\u62df\u7ecf\u6d4e(Fictitious economy)\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002(\u67d0\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u7a3f\u4e2d\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u865a\u62df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e88\u4ee5\u66f4\u6b63)\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u662ffictitious capital(\u5fb7\u6587\u662ffictives Kapital)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5e94\u8bd1\u6210fictitious economy\u3002
\n \u5bf9\u65b9\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7528Fictitious Capital\uff08\u2018\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u672c\u2019\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u7528Virtual Capital\u7b49\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bc1\u52b5\u7c7b\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u2018\u60f3\u8c61\u2019\u548c\u2018\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u2019\u7684\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u641e\u2018\u60f3\u8c61\u8d44\u672c\u2019\u6216\u2018\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u2019\u662f\u81ea\u6398\u575f\u5893\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc5\u7136\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u7528”\u60f3\u8c61\u8d44\u672c”\u800c\u4e0d\u662f”\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u672c”\u6765\u6279\u5224\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684Fictitious Capital\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u52b5\u7c7b\u8d44\u672c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u2018\u60f3\u8c61\u2019\u6216\u2018\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u2019\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8bc1\u52b5\u7c7b\u8d44\u672c\u53ca\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u6398\u575f\u5893\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u2018\u865a\u62df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u2019\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\u8bf4\uff0cFictitious Economy\uff08\u865a\u62df\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684Fictitious Capital\uff08\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u672c\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u7528\u6cd5\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7528Fictitious Capital\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6279\u5224\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc5\u7136\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002\u201d
\n
\n \u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u603b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u548c\u5360\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u7136\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e86\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u91d1\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8bf4\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u641e\u201c\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u662f\u81ea\u6398\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc5\u7136\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u610f\u66f2\u89e3\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002
\n \u6309\u7167\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u4ea7\u751f\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc1\u5238\u7c7b\u8d44\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u865a\u62df\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u540c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6a21\u62df\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f(\u53c2\u89c1\u4e45\u7559\u95f4\u9c9b\u9020\u7b49\u7f16\uff0c\u859b\u656c\u5b5d\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1989\u5e74\u7248)\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bf4\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bc1\u52b5\u7c7b\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u201c\u60f3\u8c61\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f2\u89e3\u548c\u675c\u64b0\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fdb\u800c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u539f\u610f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u5bf9\u5148\u54f2\u7684\u4eb5\u6e0e\u3002
\n \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u6c88\u6c9b\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5217\u5b81\u8bba\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u300b(\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7248)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5218\u9a8f\u6c11\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u672c\u5230\u865a\u62df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b(\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1998\u5e74\u7248)\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u61c2\u6216\u6b6a\u66f2\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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